E1DE. Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Humanas y Sociales
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPedagogía del amor base fundamental para generar nuevas prácticas pedagógicas que contribuyan a un clima de convivencia escolar en la Institución Educativa Técnica José Yemail Tous del municipio de Tolú departamento de Sucre(2013) Flores Pinilla, Andaris AngélicaLos hechos de violencia en los centros educativos están creando preocupación social y esto se debe sumar a otros y muchos problemas que el sector educativo arrastras desde hace años. La institución Educativa José Yemail Tous de Tolú depatamento de Sucre no está ajena a esta situación, porqué la complejidad de las interacciones que se dan por la heterogeneidad de los estudiantes en el aula y en los espacios de su vida institucional, se detectan situaciones que alteran las relaciones interpersonales y el mal uso del lenguaje que influyen en la convivencia de los educandos. Realidad está que permitió el desarrollo de esta trabajo investigativo desde la Pedagogía del Amor base fundamental de la convivencia escolar de los estudiantes de osctavo dos y las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros que hacen parte de la Institución José Yemail Tous del municipio de Tolú departamento de Sucre.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCaracterísticas psicodinámicas en adolescentes con rasgos de fobia social(2015) Gamarra Parra, Heidy Patricia; Torreglosa Barbosa, Carmen Paola; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThe social phobia is one of the more frequent disorders of anxiety, nevertheless it is not most investigated, must be because probably for many it performs little importance, theinvestigations and recent studies on this disorder demonstrate the need to study this Características psicodinámicas en adolescentes con rasgos de fobia social subject matter that generates problematic so many people for the young persons and that can be confused with facility with other existing pathologies, it is necessary to recognize the characteristics that they identify to this disorder to have the treatment clear for these individuals. The general aim of this project is: to analyze the Psychodynamics in teenagers with social phobia, this in order to detail the course of this pathology and his characteristics, between the specific aims we find: to describe the principal psychic mechanisms
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCaracterización de los trastornos de personalidad, impulsividad y riesgo de violencia en jóvenes de 18 a 20 años de edad en una fundación de reeducación de la ciudad de Cartagena(2015) Maldonado Marrugo, Johana Patricia; Noreña Correa, Manuel FabiánThis project's main objective is the description antisocial behavior of adolescents of Renewal and Hope Foundation of the City of Cartagena, located in the neighborhood Torices. Therefore it is interesting to describe the Antisocial Behaviour which can reach running adolescents aged between eighteen and twenty years of age. This research is structured based on the guidelines of the Quantitative Research also is governed by the non-experimental design under the mainstream, promising to meet the overall objective prevails therein. Three instruments (Salamanca Questionnaire Personality Disorders (Violence Risk Scale Plutchik, and impulse control scale Ramón y Cajal), for the description of Antisocial Behaviour in young people (male and female) were used belonging to the foundation. the sample consists of twenty five young Renewal and Hope Foundation.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAbordaje cognitivo conductual a sobrevivientes del suicidio consumado por parte de estudiantes en una universidad privada de Cartagena(2015) Díaz Rodríguez, Kelly; Ferrer Madiedo, Miriam; Silva Caraballo, DaisyEl presente estudio abordaje cognitivo conductual a sobrevivientes del suicidio consumado por parte de estudiantes en una universidad privada de Cartagena., contiene la descripción del sistema de creencias de los sobrevivientes de suicidio consumado en de una Universidad privada de Cartagena, entre los años 2012 y 2015. La investigación se realizó mediante la aplicación de entrevistas semi-estructuras, escala de Estrategias de Afrontamiento y Actitudes Disfuncionales; evaluados de forma cuantitativa, por medio de un estudio de casos, con el propósito de conocer los pensamientos, emociones y conductas de cada uno de los supervivientes.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCaracterísticas de las conductas violentas en personas institucionalizadas con enfermedad mental(2015) Beltrán Ealo, Marlies; Lozano Calle, Yina Paola; Silva Caraballo, DaisyViolent behavior are those in which the individual intends to cause harm to another or others, manifested through aggressive actions such as hitting, fighting and swearing, etc. in society they have been created and maintained beliefs about people who have a mental illness, since mental illness directly associated with violent behavior, thus establishing that these are dangerous, thus discrimination, stigmatization and rejection are generated to these people, so it becomes a necessary problem to face. This research aims to describe the characteristics of violent behavior in institutionalized persons with mental illness through the application of the risk scale violence Plutchik patients institutionalized in a mental health unit in Cartagena, therefore this study is quantitative approach, descriptive, not experimentally cross design with a non-probabilistic sample. The results of this research demonstrate violent behavior allow these people , 75% of the evaluated individuals at risk for violent behavior and 25 % have no risk, such behaviors are characterized by striking a person who is not familiar with assaulting objects , easily get angry and attack in a fight
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCaracterísticas clínicas de agresividad en niños con la ausencia de la figura paterna(2015-) Hernández Durán, Karen Andrea; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar Alfonso; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar Alfonso; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThis investigation has as principal aim work from the dynamic psychology, investigate the frame of the aggressiveness in children and girls who have suffered the hostility of the absence of the father as determinate factor. In order to recognize to what they correspond. are they a form of symptom? Of phenomenon? That are tied? In what way is this structured in the children? Basing us In diverse authors, taking As methodology of review databases of the library consulted University san Buenaventura Cartagena and of investigations realized on this topic like it it is the aggressiveness in children
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoInventory of the socio-affective and academic problems found In an english language classroom(2015-03-24) Angarita Goenaga, Diana Elena; Bedoya Castaño, Lina Maritza; Cabrales Vargas, MyriamNowadays the learning of second languages is limited by diver factors, generating a lower performance of the students. This investigation intends to reveal some kind of proximity to the psychology, and investigation inside the classroom that all teachers should have to rule learning difficulties. This generates the necessity to make an inventory of socio-affective and academic problems that affect the English learning. Although in some opportunities the interdisciplinary work is possible, not always the teachers can count on this tool; when this happens, the teachers should give their best, in order to deal with socio-affective and academic problems that will not let the students to learn or give their best during their learning process.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstrategias de afrontamiento y separación parental por parte de niños y niñas(2015-09-20) Batista Ceballos, Brenda Johana; Meléndez Señas, Kelly María; Puerta Torres, Mayra Alejandra; Castilla Sánchez, AdolfoLa separación parental es un hecho que afecta principalmente a los niños y niñas de un núcleo familiar, esta situación podría generar efectos tales como pensamientos de culpabilidad al sentirse responsable de que sus padres se separen, miedo al no saber a qué enfrentarse a partir de ese suceso, angustia al momento de recibir la información sobre la separación de sus padres. Pérez (2005), declara: Algunos de los niños tienden a manifestar pensamientos automáticos como: “todos me abandonan”, “nadie me quiere”, “soy culpable”. Todos esos pensamientos de culpa, abandono, desesperanza; generan conductas negativa, en algunos casos el rendimiento académico tiende a disminuir por las problemáticas que se presentan dentro de las familias durante un proceso de separación, esta situación genera en los niños (as) ciertas tendencia a ser agresivos y aislados. (p.676). De acuerdo con lo anterior, el presente trabajo investigativo tiene por objetivo describir las estrategias de afrontamiento sean de tipo improductivo y centrado en el problema. Tiene como propósito dar respuesta al objetivo general y a los objetivos específicos y se resaltara lo que hace parte del marco teórico en el que se abordaran temáticas tales como que es la separación parental, que es estrategias de afrontamiento y según estudios cuales son las que emplean con mayor frecuencia los niños y niñas.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstructuración psíquica de la personalidad en niñas explotadas sexualmente(2015-10-01) Mendoza Manjarrés, Aura María; Pérez Restrepo, Laura Liceth; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoIn this research , we want to know the psychic structure of personality in children and youthwho have been sexually exploited . The sexual exploitation of children (CSEC ) is a harsh reality that millions of children living in the world . Although there are programs that seek these ( a) children ( a) and youth abandon this practice , many ( a) refuse to do so, from this the question of what factors contribute to the occurrence of stems are sexual exploitation and if it goes to and from the socio-economic determinants. Therefore attempts to answer this question , specifying moments of psychosexual development , as well as some interference , which favor the permanence of a / a minor in CSEC , establishing that this practice may serve various functions in the psychic dynamics of the subject , being on determined from the unconscious. But note that the most difficult to eradicate the problem point is to understand those elements that lead him and find a way to change it ... knowing means to penetrate through the surface, get to the roots and to the following causes Fromm , 1965 .
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPsicodinámica de las relaciones interpersonales en adolescentes en condiciones de abandono(2015-10-01) Gavalo Ospino, Arianna del Carmen; Teherán Rodríguez, Katterine; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoIn this research, developed each of the targets throughout the work were set out at first instance. The interest of the research is based, that brings no damages or live within the parameters of a household, if not being raised and live stages of development in a government entity effects. With this final report we learned that qualities, defects, attitudes, skills and potential have acquired teenagers CORGESTACOL Foundation, detailing its steps from childhood to adolescence in which they are and the importance of their lives, each time living in CORGESTACOL Foundation, recognizing the family experiences for those who live before the Foundation had a family.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPrevalencia de agresividad en estudiantes de quinto grado en una institución educativa del distrito de Cartagena(2015-10-01) Calvo Díaz, Yennifer; Cortés Pérez, Eliana; Ruiz Zabaleta, AnaLa agresividad escolar es una temática actual y de pertinencia, su importancia radica en que esta forma de coacción puede llegar a afectar la integridad, desembocando en consecuencias como deterioro de la calidad de la educación, estados depresivos, y en el peor de los casos ideación suicida por parte de sus víctimas. En la investigación “Prevalencia de agresividad en estudiante de quinto grado en una institución educativa del distrito de Cartagena” se planteó como objetivo determinar las conductas y emociones que prevalecen en los estudiantes agresores de quinto grado en una institución educativa del Distrito de Cartagena, más específicamente en constructos relacionados con la agresión física y verbal, la ira y la hostilidad. Para tales efectos se utilizó la prueba de “Buss y Perry” la población escogida fue de 100 estudiantes de grado quinto de primaria de dos sedes la institución educativa escogida. Los resultados mostraron una notoriedad en lo emocional sobre lo conductual, es decir, prevalecen la ira y hostilidad y luego de ellas sobrevienen inicialmente agresiones físicas y en menor grado, pero por poco, agresiones verbales.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoVinculación objetal en adolescentes con intentos de suicidio durante episodio depresivo de trastorno afectivo bipolar(2015-10-01) Sanmartín Safar, Sandra Marcela; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoBipolar disorder is a chronic episodic recurrent mental illness where a loss in mood control occurs, which swing between maniac depressive or mixed episodes. Bipolar symptoms are not ups and downs that may experience everyone, but profound changes in mood that represent a significant discomfort in the overall proper functioning of the person. In other cases, it represents danger for life integrity, since some people who suffer from bipolar disorder try to hurt or even kill themselves. In this way, this phenomenon becomes a problem required to face, in order to avoid more adolescents remain exposed to risk. This research analyses from a psychodynamic perspective the object relation in adolescents who have attempted suicide during a depressive episode of bipolar disorder. A qualitative methodology of hermeneutic approaches from case studies will be used. Informed consent, clinical history, semi-structured open-ended interview, and projective test like: Karl Koch´s tree test, Henry Murray´s thematic apperception test, will be used and applied as a data collection method, to five (5) adolescent patients between 15 and 17 years who have bipolar disorder and suicide attempts, in a mental health unit from Cartagena
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPercepción social del hombre sobre la violencia de género hacia las mujeres en estudiantes de la Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco Cartagena(2015-10-01) Ospino Acevedo, Greisy; Gallardo Bayona, Luz Dary; Noreña Correa, Manuel FabiánThis research project attempted to describe the social perception of university man against gender violence against women in the city of Cartagena, on it which will discuss the explanation of the phenomenon from the perspective of man from the Technological University Foundation Comfenalco Cartagena branch. Adopting the idea that man although substantial part of the problem (bully), you can also become an essential component to their prevention and elimination. It aims to learn the explanation of gender violence as a social phenomenon from the perspective positivist, identifying the powers and created impression formation, so that is explored in a multidimensional and limited.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoLa formación de la personalidad en niños con impulsividad física violenta(2015-10-01) Medina Aguilar, María José; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThis study analyzes the formation of personality in 10 children eight (8) to 10 years of College Township Institute Emiliano Alcalá Romero Bolivar. Applying projective tests and based on psychoanalytic theories of personality. Which emphasize the psychic construction, the mother-child link and impulses that influence the formation of personality. Considering the research contribution of some authors who study the traits of aggression in children and also propose teaching methods to accompany them.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoVinculación objetal en el primer despertar sexual de niños(2015-10-01) Cabeza Forero, Lía; Puente Escobar, Anny; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThis research will clarify all the mystifications that surround the issue of child sexual awakening , taking it from the point of view of the relationship their parents have , and analizing from a psychoanalytic perspective . We'll see how in the early years of life the child is getting the instinct of knowing and this is reflected in different behaviors or curiosity questions with regard to their topic of interests .At this stage we can find questions like ¿where I was born mommy? Why girls have vulva and I don,t? It will be studied how parents influence and the position they have against this awakening of their children that most cases are seen as a taboo subject ,that´s why many educators see sexual manifestations children as inadecuated actions and make inappropriate decisions because of their incorrect behaviors . Therefore the purpose of this research is to uncover child sexual awakening as a natural process and therefore should be accepted as a normal aspect in every human being.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstructura psíquica en mujeres reclusas de la Cárcel de San Diego de Cartagena(2015-10-01) Marrugo Martínez, Melissa Eugenia; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThis study analyzes the psychic structure of the female inmates of the jail of San Diego, the objetive of the research is to study the structure of personality, understanding object-linking and the main mechanisms of self intrapsychic inmates. Female crime has been an issue largely ignored and little studied until very recently, and partly ignored by the concept we have of women, but research will realize that women commit the same crimes as men and therefore should be conducive correctional facilities and corrective changes to improve their criminal behavior. We have an amount of (5) women incarcerated in San Diego's prison (Cartagena de Indias), This instrument was administered as informed consent, medical history, Tree Test, Test of the human figure and a semistructured interview. This research was cut hermeneutic and qualitative..
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoHostilidad, ira, agresión y rasgos de trastornos de personalidad en estudiantes de psicología de una universidad privada en Cartagena(2015-10-01) Blanco Coneo, Yessica Paola; Vallejo Ruiz, Deissy Daniela; Matos Cabarcas, Maira Alejandra; Castillo Villar, Vanessa IsabelLa agresión para Buss (Buss, 1989), es una clase de respuesta constante y penetrante, representa la particularidad de un individuo, conformada por dos componentes: el actitudinal y el motriz, el primero está referido a la predisposición y el segundo al comportamiento; el cual se deriva en varios comportamientos agresivos, pudiéndose manifestar en diversos estilos (físico- verbal, directo-indirecto y activo pasivo). La violencia es un fenómeno de agresión antiguo en la humanidad, personajes mitológicos, cosmogónicos, y leyendas revelan los orígenes de la humanidad acompañando siempre a los héroes y a los fundadores, (Domeñach,1981). En líneas escritas por Delgado (Delgado, 1971), se explica la agresividad humana como un comportamiento de respuesta, caracterizado por el ejercicio de la fuerza, con la intención de causar daño o perjuicio a las personas o a los bienes.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstructuración psíquica de adolescentes pandilleros de una fundación de la ciudad de Cartagena(2015-10-01) Alcalá Arenas, Milton; Utria Quiroz, Natalia Inés; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThis is a final report entitled psychic structuring teenagersgangs a foundation for the city of Cartagena, it was born because of a problem, which although not new, is at its greatest boom in the city of Cartagena, actually gangsterism, which is increasingly and right now it´s attracting younger teens and also bringing with it self greater damages caused by this. The objective of this research is to understand the psychic structure of a group of teenage gang foundation renovación yesperanza. This was done using two projective tests, which were: test of the human figure and test the of the tree, also an open semi-structured interview. This is not to generalize, but try to understand the way these teens think and as their psychic structure, which is useful for further investigations.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoDinámica familiar en adolescentes infractores(2015-10-01) García Prada, Ana Karina; Santana España, Sandra Stephanie; Acuña Bermúdez, Edgar AlfonsoThe objective of this proposal is to understand family dynamics of adolescents with violators, how family relationships influence these young law offenders? The working methodology will be qualitative, in which to conduct a case study of five (2) adolescents based on psychodynamic and psychoanalytic hermeneutics of adolescents 13 to 15 years who are in a detention center Talid located in Cartagena-turbaco, because of their crimes. The theoretical resources are used in this investigation are: semi-structured open interview, medical history or anamnesis, informed consent signed by the guardian of minor offenders, TAT and family test, likewise, will substantiate this research from the theory of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, Otto Kernberg and Anna Freud. These theories will help the process of learning these behaviors in which the role of the family is considered a crucial part of the formation of adolescent personality and therefore stable interpersonal relationships of each of them, also this proposal pretend to find which are the most common facts that make these young people.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoDistorsión e insatisfacción de la imagen corporal en una universidad de Cartagena(2015-10-01) Aldana Acosta, Yenellys Lucia; Fuentes Avila, Lily Marlen; Leguia Rivera, Marineth; De la Ossa Sierra, Johana CarolinaThis investigation project aims to describe the characteristics of the distortion and dissatisfaction of the corporal image at a university in Cartagena. Having as reference that the corporal image includes two components: one perceptul that refers to the estimation of the size and the appearance, while another refers to an attitudinal that reflects the feelings and attitudes towards itself body, Gardner (1996). Therefore when talking about distorted body image misperception focus on the dimensions and other physical characteristics of the body itself. The assessment of the itself body image is subjective and very often does not match with reality (Behar, Vargas & Cabrera, 2011). Therefore the term «body dissatisfaction» is used to denote the set of emotions, thoughts and negative attitudes toward physical appearance. Dissatisfaction can be caused by perceptual distortion, the discrepancy between perceived and ideal body or simply because discontent with the own body (Order, 2003). The study was a quantitative approach based on non-experimental descriptive with a crosssectional design. The population who where chose were VI semester university students of psychology, a sample of 83 students was taken, 54 female and 29 male. As an average age of 20.8 years was obtained, given that the age recorded was 18 and the maximum was 25 years.