Examinando por Materia "Afrontamiento"

Mostrando 1 - 14 de 14
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    Afrontamiento del proceso de duelo por muerte: el caso de un grupo de jóvenes en la ciudad de Cali
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura. Cali, 2019) Zúñiga Ortiz, Juan Sebastián; Delgado Polanco, Luz Angélica
    Goals. The main interest of this investigation was to know the confrontation that of death had two young people in the process of mourning. Likewise, the beliefs and experiences of death were identified both by young people and their most dominant micro contexts (family and friends), and finally, the methods that facilitated or hindered the coping process of mourning were identified. Method. It was a qualitative-descriptive study of interpretative and transversal character, based on semi-structured interviews directed to two young residents in the city of Cali. Results. In relation to the case of the participants, coherence was observed between the beliefs attributed to death and the experience, since it is considered as a negative event and they experience it, in the same way, as a devastating and painful event, contrary to what It was perceived in the family, that although, they also have beliefs of death as a negative event (just like them) some experienced it differently, and that is, in the midst of pain, with more tranquility for certain beliefs and religious practices that gave meaning to the loss. Finally, in relation to friends -as in the family- there is no coherence between belief and the experience of death, but in this case, not because of mystical resources that they had, but because of the avoidance of pain: they try to have life social active, drink liquor and consume psychoactive substances to not recognize or accept the pain of loss, this contributes to determine certain activities that are linked to factors that facilitate or hinder the transit in the grieving process.
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    Bienestar psicológico y estrategias de afrontamiento de cuidadores formales de adultos mayores institucionalizados en la ciudad de Cali
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2017) Mosquera Gómez, Luisa Fernanda; Ramírez Pérez, Martha Lucia
    The objective of the research was to identify the problem situations that affect the psychological well-being of formal caregivers of institutionalized older adults and to recognize the use of coping strategies to minimize the negative effects of work and thus optimize their work. Study of mixed approach of descriptive, non-experimental type. Participation of 12 caregivers, 9 of them from a geriatric institution with a high socioeconomic stratum, the remaining 3 caregivers from a geriatric institution of medium socio-economic stratum. A survey and a structured interview were conducted. The information was codified and categorized as: Problematic situations in the work environment, Unmet personal needs in the workplace scenario, affecting psychological well-being, Problem-focused coping strategies and Emotion-focused coping strategies. The results show that situations in the work environment that affect psychological well-being are classified in the physical, emotional and relational dimensions. Unmet personal needs in the work setting affecting psychological well-being were classified into 2 categories, within the working environment (difficulty to take active breaks, little possibility of self-care practices) and outside the working environment (little possibility of rest and The permanent disposition to work); Coping Strategies focused on the problem use of dialogue, avoidance of problems, resolution of problems, adherence to guidelines and academic updating, and finally in the Strategies of coping with emotion, use of social support, emotional expression and self-criticism
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    Estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento en cuanto a los factores familiar, social, escolar y salud en niños y niñas de 6° de Bachillerato de la Institución Educativa Fulgencio Lequerica Vélez
    (2015-10-01) Blanco Vásquez, Jenifer; López Alcalá, Aura; Ortega Mendivil, Terry; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabián
    La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento en cuanto a los factores familiar, social, escolar y salud en niños y niñas de 6° de bachillerato de la institución educativa Fulgencio Lequerica Vélez del Municipio de Cartagena. Cuya finalidad es valorar los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por estudiantes de sexto grado de bachillerato en relación con cuatro tipos de estresores cotidianos (familiar, social, escolar y salud). Los participantes fueron 147 estudiantes de sexto grado con edades comprendidas entre 10 y 17 años. Se presenta análisis factorial confirmatoria y evidencias de fiabilidad y validez. El instrumento consta de 35 ítems en formato de autoinforme que evalúan nueve estrategias de afrontamiento diferentes, distinguiendo entre afrontamiento centrado en el problema y afrontamiento improductivo. Los resultados muestran que los niños consideran con mayor frecuencia al afrontamiento improductivo, un estilo que permite cambiar la situación y hacerlos sentir mejor en comparación con el uso del otro estilo Afrontamiento centrado en el problema. Estos resultados muestran que la evaluación que los niños hacen de sus propias acciones con respecto al problema son altos en cuanto a la eficiencia de los mismos, es decir que si perciben un alto grado de funcionalidad en la acción directa. Esto indica que los niños perciben tener control sobre la situación cada vez que utilizan una estrategia dirigida a solucionar el problema.
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    Estrategias de afrontamiento de padres con niños en condición de discapacidad
    (2017-11-03) Pérez Arreola, Leidis; Vibanco Blanco, Mileidys; Zúñiga Torres, Leida; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabián
    La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de describir las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los padres de niños y niñas en condición de discapacidad, con el fin de identificar los recursos cognitivos y comportamentales que emplean los padres para resolver situaciones relacionadas con la condición de sus hijos. La muestra utilizada fue de 47 padres. Los instrumentos manipulados para la medición de las variables fueron: Apgar Familiar, elaborado por Gabriel Smilkstein (1978), la escala de sobrecarga del cuidador Zarith, elaborado por (Zarith, Rever y Bach-Peterson) y la escala de afrontamiento elaborada por (Tobin, Holroyd, Reynolds y Kigal, 1989. Adaptación por Cano, Rodríguez y García, 2006). Los resultados encontrados fueron, la mayoría de los padres de niños y niñas en estado de discapacidad se distribuyen entre sobrecarga intensa y sobrecarga moderada, sin embargo, la mayoría de estos niños conviven con familias que según la prueba de Apgar familiar son funcionales. Con respecto a las estrategias de afrontamiento se encontró que la mayoría de los padres de niños y niñas con discapacidad presentan estilos adecuados de afrontamiento en las siguientes dimensiones, evitación del problema, reestructuración cognitiva, expresión emocional, la dimensión de resolución de los padres presentan dificultad
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    Las estrategias de afrontamiento de una adulta joven que fue abusada sexualmente en su infancia -Estudio de caso-
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2019) Mercado Sarria, Daniela; Mezú Velásquez, Vanessa; Galeano Bautista, María Ceila
    The present work exposes the different confronting strategies used by a woman who was sexually abused in her childhood in order to understand if the strategies used achieve to mediate the effects caused by the event and, in the same way validate if these allow a psychological adjust.The study was made with one participant, this is why a case study was carried out, in which an exploratory and qualitative methodology was developed, in this sense semi structured interviews were conducted that allowed a deep investigation. Among the most predominant discoveries in relation to the confronting strategies, are evidenced both the strategies focused on the emotion as well as the strategies focused on the problem that, over the time have been transformed until today; in relation to the provoked effects guilt is shown, low self-esteem, susceptibility in the intimate encounter with another person and in a counterproductive manner, a timely development in her interpersonal relationships; and in regards to a psychological adjust mediated by the confronting strategies used and for the provoked effects, it hasn’t been possible to weigh a psychological adjust until the time of the study, finally understanding that, the strategies used by the victim of child sexual abuse unleash behaviours, attitudes, and thoughts that may or may not allow a psychological adjust.
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    Estrategias de afrontamiento frente a la exclusión social en personas pertenecientes a la comunidad LGBTIQ+ diagnosticadas con VIH SIDA
    (2021) Lozada Guiza, María Alejandra; Aragón Mejía, Laura Ximena; Moncaleano Meneses, Mónica Lorena
    The objective of this research was to analyze the coping strategies against social exclusion in people belonging to the LGBTIQ + community diagnosed with HIV AIDS positive in the city of Ibagué, the research included the participation of 20 people of different sexual orientations such as are homosexuals, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals, it was developed under a mixed approach of descriptive design through which data were collected in two phases, in the first phase, quantitative information was collected using the COPING coping strategies scale modified validated in Colombia and in the second, qualitative data were collected, the execution of focus groups according to sexual orientation in which the coping strategies were addressed, which were presented in a low (0-25) and high (75) percentile. -100) with guiding questions according to general results, be part of the c LGBTIQ + community, present HIV positive and social exclusion. According to the results, it can be concluded that the group of lesbians was the one that registered the highest number of coping strategies in the high percentiles, while the group of bisexual men was the one that presented the highest number of strategies in the average percentile, Most of the groups (except lesbians) share in the percentile under the autonomy coping strategy in situations such as the exposure of their HIV / AIDS diagnosis, and most of the groups (except lesbians) that is, homosexuals, bisexuals and transsexuals share the professional support coping strategy with a high percentile, it should be clarified that all manifest the presence of this strategy in the strictly medical field and not related to mental health
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    Estrategias de afrontamiento frente al estrés laboral en los empleados de una empresa de servicios digitales
    (Universidad San Buenaventura, Cali, 2019) Muñoz Urbano, Marly; Riascos Sánchez, Wilner Arbey
    Work stress is a recurrent factor in employees assuming a series of responses called coping strategies, which the person uses according to the personal evaluation of the characteristics of the stressor. This research identified them by categorizing them into problem-centered and emotion-centered strategies as suggested by the theory of Folkman and Lazarus (1980), making use of participant observation and a group interview where personal perceptions were privileged through discourse. Participated 5 employees with ages between 23 and 30 years, employees of a digital, digital services company in the city of Cali. The results showed a frequent use of coping strategies focused on the problem, being the confrontation the most used and to a lesser extent the planning. For its part, coping strategies focused on emotion are used occasionally, through self-control, acceptance of responsibility, positive re-evaluation and the search for social support. It is concluded that the characteristics of the type of work determine certain tendencies to use one or another coping strategy, as well as the experience with co-workers could induce the use of some shared strategies.
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    Factores sociodemográficos, médico-clínicos y psicológicos que explican la adaptación a la enfermedad en mujeres con cáncer de mama
    (2019) Simancas Fernández, Marlen Raquel; Zapata Rueda, Carla María; Galván Patrignani, Gonzalo Daniel
    Breast cancer is recognized as a health problem, which causes an impact on the lives of people who suffer from it. This study sought to discriminate socio-demographic, medical-clinics and psychological variables that explain the adaptation to the disease in women with breast cancer. Descriptive-explanatory type of cross-sectional study, Date were recollected from 116 participants with breast cancer. The instruments for gathering date were ad hoc demographic and medical-clinics questionnaire data, Quality of Life by Font, was applied to obtain the secondary measure of the disease adaptation index, Coping Strategies Scale Revised (CSS-R), Medical Outcomes Study- Social Support Survey (MOS), Resilience Scale of Wagnild and Young, Life orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). The results showed significant diference among patients by provenance, age, seeking social support, emotional avoidance coping, seeking professional support, autonomy, anxiety and depression, were the only ones related to the adaptation to the disease (p <. 05). The explanatory model of regression indicated that the summation of socio-demographic variables, medical-clinics and psychological has the capacity to explain a 62.4% of the variance in adaptation illness in the sample. The findings found with respect to variables regarding age and provenance are contradictory to other studies probably related to cultural and sociopolitical characteristics of the sample. The development of coping strategies is related to the ability to adapt to the disease, decreased levels of anxiety and depression related to the disease as an adverse situation
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    Hacia el afrontamiento de enfermedad de una paciente oncológica y su familia
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2016) García Ochoa, Alejandra; González Velásquez, Elsy
    The present research about the palliative cares is an approach to the coping to an elderly woman with cancer at the terminal stage with two daughters both of them caregivers in her last days, which the main objective was to characterize the palliative cares on a oncology patient and her family, in the last phases of the sickness, likewise taken into account the specifics objectives which were to verify the information who have a oncology terminal patient and their families to face the illness condition, identify which intern elements ( personal, emotional) has the patient and their family to confront the disease process and identify with what external elements ( economic, social support networks) have the patient and her families to face the illness process. The research was characterized as a case of study of descriptive type; the tools for the recollection of the information, was the semi structure interview. Finally the conclusion is that the cancer in terminal stage involve a series of changes physically, mentally and socially; and despite of using the "silence" or not face the disease, it prove that exist strategies and resources to face the disease process available to the patient and family and are used subjectively in each.
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    Psychological Resources and Strategies to Cope with Stress at Work
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2017) Rabenu, Edna; Yaniv, Eyal
    Introducción: la elección de estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, tiene efectos diferenciales en los resultados individuales y organizacionales (por ejemplo, el bienestar y el rendimiento en el trabajo). En este estudio se examino hasta qué punto las personas que difieren en sus recursos psicológicos positivos (optimismo, ´ esperanza, autoeficacia y resiliencia) implementan diferentes estrategias para hacer frente al estrés en términos ´ de cambio, aceptación o retirada de una fuente de estrés en un entorno organizacional Método: 554 empleados de diferentes organizaciones que representan una amplia gama de puestos de trabajo ´ y puestos respondieron un cuestionario. Resultados: modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM; χ 2 (7) = 27.64, p < .01, GFI = .99, NFI = .91, CFI = .93, RMSEA = .07) Conclusión: Los resultados indicaron que los recursos psicológicos (optimismo, esperanza, autoeficacia y ´ resiliencia) estaban relacionados positivamente con el afrontamiento por el cambio y por la aceptación, y ´ negativamente relacionados con la retirada. Las implicaciones teóricas son discutidas.
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    Relation between levels of anxiety and coping strategies in Colombian university
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2011) Castellanos Cardenas, Monica Tatiana; Guarnizo Castillo, Cindy Alexandra; Salamanca Camargo, Yenny
    El presente estudio no experimental de tipo correlacional, analiza la relación existente entre los niveles de ansiedad y las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas por los estudiantes que inician sus prácticas profesionales en psicología de la Universidad pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, la población está conformada por 36 jóvenes estudiantes con un rango de edad entre los 21 y 29 años, solteros, quienes realizan sus prácticas durante el segundo semestre de 2010; los instrumentos utilizados son la Escala Estrategias de Coping de Chorot y Sandin (1993) validada para población Colombiana por Londoño, Henao, Puerta, Posada, Arango, & Aguirre (2006) y la escala Zung de Zung (1971) validada y adaptada para Colombia por De la Ossa, Martinez & Herazo (2009). El análisis de resultados a partir del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 17.0, muestra que existe una alta correlación negativa entre el nivel 1 de ansiedad (no hay ansiedad) y las estrategia solución de problemas y evitación cognitiva, mientras que el nivel 3 (moderada a severa) presenta una correlación positiva con la estrategia evitación cognitiva.
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    Sobrecarga y resiliencia en cuidadores de niños con cáncer
    (2020) Cubillos Quintero, Katherin; Gómez Martínez, Manuela; Herrera Patiño, María Alejandra; Sierra Mazuera, María Camila; Gallego Echeverri, Laura Alejandra
    The objective of this text is to review the incidence of resilience and overload in caregivers of children with oncological diseases, resilience being defined as the ability to overcome adverse situations, as opposed to overloading, which refers to chronic stress associated with care, which can affect the physical and psychological health of the caregiver, considerably modifying the performance of their role. This research was validated by means of a cross-sectional study in which 50 articles were analyzed, including academic articles and articles from scientific journals, in order to validate concepts, findings and advances in correspondence to the relationship between overload and resilience, identifying possible variables that affect this relationship. From this, it became evident that spirituality and adequate coping strategies can modify the levels of resilience and overload, in addition to this, various tools are proposed for the prevention of overload and the promotion of coping strategies in the work of care
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    The components of cognitive vulnerability to generalized anxiety disorder
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2010) Londoño, Nora H.; Jiménez, Erika B.; Juárez, Fernando; Marín, Carlos A.
    Se identificaron los componentes de vulnerabilidad cognitiva del trastorno de ansiedad generalizada -TAG-, en usuarios de consulta externa de psicología en diferentes universidades de Colombia. Se realizó un análisis comparativo entre el perfil cognitivo de quienes fueron diagnosticados con TAG (69 adultos) y un grupo control (69 adultos). Se aplicaron la Entrevista Neuropsiquiátrica Internacional -MINI-, el Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young -YSQ-, el Cuestionario de Creencias Centrales de Trastornos de la Personalidad -CCE-TP-, el Inventario de Pensamientos Automáticos -IPA- y el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento -EEC-M-. El perfil cognitivo del TAG se caracterizó por esquemas de abandono, desconfianza/abuso, estándares inflexibles e insuficiente autocontrol/autodisciplina. Los trastornos de la personalidad asociados fueron los de dependencia, paranoide, evitación, esquizotípico, límite y antisocial. Las distorsiones cognitivas fueron filtraje o abstracción selectiva (puntuaciones bajas), y significativamente altas puntuaciones en pensamiento polarizado, sobregeneralización, interpretación del pensamiento, visión catastrófica, falacia de control, razonamiento emocional y falacia de cambio. Las estrategias de afrontamiento fueron la alta reacción ag resiva, expresión de dificultad de afrontamiento, negación, así como baja en reevaluación positiva. Palabras clave: Ansiedad, cognitivo, vulnerabilidad, perfil, afrontamiento.
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    Valoración de los estresores influyentes en la deserción universitaria, a través del análisis de los diálogos socráticos de los estudiantes de la Universidad de San Buenaventura y Universidad CES de la ciudad de Medellín
    (2013) Herrera Gómez, Alejandra; López Muñoz, Cindy Marcela; Ramírez Agudelo, Mary Cielo; Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
    El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar y describir la deserción universitaria a través de la identificación de estresores evidenciados en los diálogos socráticos que fueron realizados en las jornadas de bienestar institucional de la Universidad de San Buenaventura y la Universidad Ces de la ciudad Medellín. Se describió la relación entre los factores estresantes encontrados en dichos diálogos y que fueron de gran utilidad para la identificación de las causas más frecuentes de la deserción universitaria