Examinando por Materia "Balance"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Alteraciones vestibulares en fútbolistas de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias 2015
    (2016) Bermúdez Tilbe, Emérita; Méndez Orozco, Yisella; Pérez Cabrera, Eugenia
    OBJECTIVE: Determine the presence of vestibular disorders in Cartagena local soccer players. Method: Quantitative study, cross-sectional study taken from ONU general Census, taking 48 soccer players from different local soccer schools in Cartagena de India’s city. We started applying a survey to know the medical history and hearing habits, besides that, we also applied ONU vestibular and hearing screening tests. Results: The statistical analysis determined that there is the presence of benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV) in both genders, predominantly male in eight cases reported and females were presented in 6 cases
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Condición física y temor a caídas en adultos mayores con antecedente de trauma en una institución de Cartagena
    (2019-10-23) Mesino Castillo, Mileidys; Paternina Bravo, Elena Maria; Serrano Tafurt, Sheryn Beatriz; De Ávila Quintana, Luzdaris
    Introduction: Aging according to the WHO is the consequence of the accumulation of a great variety of molecular and cellular damage over time, which leads to a gradual decrease in physical and mental capacities, an increased risk of disease, and finally to death, this decrease in physical condition reduces availability to the performance of daily life activities, as the elderly becomes susceptible to falling due to the changes mentioned above, but in some cases this fear is so exaggerated capable of inhibiting a person from doing an apparently risk-free activity, turning this phenomenon into a vicious circle where the decrease in physical condition leads to fear of falling and fear of falling leads to physical deconditioning. Objective: Describe the physical condition and fear of falls in a population of older adults with a traumatic history of an institution in Cartagena de Indias. Methodology: a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a quantitative approach, in which the physical abilities of this population are described individually by means of the Senior Fitness Test battery and the perception of fear of falling with a scale called Falls Efficacy Scale ( FES-I); The research was carried out at the Granitos de Paz Foundation in the city of Cartagena de Indias, in which older adults between 60 and 91 years of age participated. Results: This study was carried out in a population of 60 older adults, to whom their sociodemographic data were requested, the Senior Fitness Test and the Fes-1 were applied, after the application of these it was found that the predominance was the female sex with 73.7% (46 older adults) and 23.3% (14 older adults); with an average age of 72.8 years. Regarding the fear of falling, it was found that 70% of this evaluated population is somewhat worried about a fall, that is, 42 older adults, followed by 21% (13), who are quite worried about a fall. With regard to physical qualities in both sexes, it was found to be poor in the tests of flexibility of the upper limb and in agility and balance, highlighting that the other physical capacities are within or above the range proposed by Rikli and Jones (2001). Conclusion: it is important that studies continue to be carried out in relation to this problem with a higher level of complexity and in institutions with a greater number of population, and thus be able to establish the relationship between the results obtained from the physical condition and the fear they feel at the moment to carry out activities of daily life, allowing to create the relevant strategies to avoid the physical deterioration of this population and to promote it in the case of the individuals that still preserve it.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Diseño de un programa de ejercicio físico en el equilibrio y la coordinación en individuos drogodependientes: una revisión de literatura
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2021-09-25) Espinosa Orozco, Cristian Andres; Herrera Diaz, Lida Marcela; Urueta González, Laura Marcela; Díaz Vidal, Diana Milena; GIMHUS - Grupo de Investigación de Movimiento Humano y Salud
    La drogodependencia es un proceso que genera cambios en el individuo toxicómano, en cuanto a su condición física, es uno de los primeros aspectos que se afectan. El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas puede generar alteraciones en el sistema dopaminérgico influyendo directamente sobre las funciones de los ganglios basales cuyas estructuras son indispensables para el inicio, secuencia y coordinación de la activación muscular. El ejercicio físico se ha encargado de demostrar diferentes beneficios en la salud física y mental de distintas poblaciones, y varios autores han comprobado sus efectos en patologías y en algunos trastornos adictivos. Es por eso que el OBJETIVO de esta investigación es revisar la evidencia científica disponible relacionada con la prescripción de ejercicio físico estructurado en individuos drogodependientes. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, en base de datos como son Science direct, Google academic, Scopus, Elsevier, Dianelt. Encontrando evidencia en los idiomas de inglés y español con palabras claves como: Drogodependencia, Droga, Equilibrio, Coordinación, Programa y Ejercicios físicos, para la elaboración del programa de ejercicio físico.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Percepciones de políticas e instrumentos organizacionales por parte de trabajadores, dirigidas al equilibrio entre trabajo y vida familiar
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) Osorio Sánchez, Nathalia; Zapata Lugo, Paola Andrea
    The appraisals and social perceptions on the work and the family have not changed to the same pace with which the labor market has transformed, for such a motive, this investigation tries to deepen on this phenomenon employment - family that with great force one has come establishing thanks to numerous factors of social, individual, political and managerial character. This article analyzes the perception that has from the place of the workers concerning the policies and instruments organizational that facilitate a balance so much in the labor as familiar sphere. One took hard-working six as a unit of analyses that concerned to four companies linked to the sector of the great trade and stores of chain of the city of Santiago of Cali (Colombia), having in it counts a series of attributes of homogeneity and heterogeneity. It was in use as instrument of compilation of the information, the interview in depth. The results were divided in categories and subcategories, the category of policies organizational takes as a subcategory hours of labor day, days to the week of the labor day, fulfillment of vacations and granted days and type of labor contract; the category instruments organizational has as subcategory I handle of schedules and shifts, managing of overtime, flexibility in permissions, managing communication in the labor day and perception of the current work. The study concludes that, for the sector of the great trade and stores of chain, to balance the familiar and labor life in his workers it is a commitment that is had in debt, and which must be a basic factor inside the labor dynamics, since the absence of policies and instruments organizational that promote the above mentioned balance, does that the workers increasingly feel lacking in strategies that allow them to harmonize the labor and familiar sphere.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Propuesta con base a la responsabilidad social aplicada en talento humano, como estrategia para la disminución de la deserción laboral. Caso de estudio entidad financiera
    (2013) Enríquez Segura, Carolina Andrea; Moreno, Eugenio
    La responsabilidad social en la actualidad es un tema que se encuentra inserto los diferentes sectores económicos, su importancia se desprende de la manera con la que se puede interactuar con los diferentes grupos de interés que integran una organización. La propuesta se construye a partir de la necesidad de una empresa del sector financiero en retener talento humano y mitigar la deserción laboral, los resultados de la investigación se basaron fundamentalmente en un diagnóstico realizado por la caja de compensación aliada a la empresa, la propuesta incluye un plan de acción con programas basados en responsabilidad social que contribuyen a mejorar la calidad de vida del colaborador y su familia
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Reconstrucción y balance de la planeación estratégica en una institución educativa de Bogotá
    (2013) Mora Pérez, Martha Cecilia; Mantilla Cárdenas, William
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Reconstrucción y balance de la planeación estratégica en una institución educativa de Bogotá.
    (2013-10) Mora Pérez, Martha Cecilia; Mantilla Cárdenas, William
    El presente proyecto de investigación pretende dar una mirada a la gestión educativa en lo que se refiere específicamente a Planeación Estratégica a partir de este momento denominada P.E. iniciada en el año 2004 en una institución educativa de Bogotá, con el fin de verificar su pertinencia, sus avances; por medio de una reconstrucción y balance que indique si realmente aportó a la mejora del plantel educativo en cuanto a la calidad pedagógica, infraestructura y recursos; si generó un impacto positivo a la comunidad educativa y hacer las recomendaciones necesarias para continuar mejorando en el proceso de formación de estudiantes con alta calidad en los diferentes ámbitos de su vida laboral y personal.