Examinando por Materia "Comprensión de lectura - enseñanza primaria"

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  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Caracterización del desarrollo de los procesos de la lectura y la escritura en el nivel de básica- ciclo primaria en la Institución Educativa Ambientalista de la ciudad de Cartagena
    (2018-02-10) López Díaz, Sofía Patricia; Tatis Chaverra, Kelly Johanna; Herrera Morelo, Gladys
    Esta tesis aborda la caracterización del desarrollo de los procesos de lectura y escritura en el nivel de básica- ciclo primaria mediante el análisis de los factores que inciden para que una gran parte de dicha población no internalice estos procesos, en el mismo sentido determinar el grado de responsabilidad que tienen la escuela y la familia, y de esta forma proponer e implementar estrategias didáctico-pedagógicas que permita a los estudiantes tener un avance el desarrollo de los niveles de lectura y escritura. Se adoptó la metodología cualitativa bajo el paradigma interpretativo para lo cual se utilizó como técnicas la observación (directa-participante) y la entrevista, con sus instrumentos, basado en una serie de fases desde la recolección de la información hasta la implementación de acciones didáctico-pedagógicas para direccionar los procesos de lectura y escritura, la cual fue aplicada a 280 estudiantes, 280 padres de familia y 8 docentes. La lectura y la escritura resultan ser procesos complejos aun para la mayoría de los niños que aprenden a leer y escribir sin dificultad. Sin embargo, contando con el grado de maduración determinado y con un ambiente pedagógico favorable, los niños son capaces de acceder al dominio de la lectura y la escritura. Como un hallazgo de la investigación se utiliza el aprendizaje cooperativo como una metodología educativa en la implementación de estrategias didáctico-pedagógicas para el favorecimiento del desarrollo de los procesos de la lectura y la escritura.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    La lectura en el escenario escolar infantil, una oportunidad para leer con sentido
    (2017-07-15) Coronado Sánchez, Yoisy; Romero Cervantes, Ana Matilde; Herrera Morelo, Gladys
    This thesis addresses the reading process in boys and girls from the preschool and primary levels. The study population ranges between four, five, eight and nine years of age, respectively. The parameters of this research were focused on the search and implementation of pedagogical strategies that allowed to make sense to the processes of reading in the children's school setting and to overcome the reading deficiencies of the mentioned population. The design and methodological definition was guided by the qualitative research, ethnographic, which is based on the interpretative approach, using as participatory observation, survey and individual semistructured interviews as instruments for data collection. The data revealed allowed us to explore and learn the pedagogical discourse from the subjectivities, outlining concepts such as: reading, reading with sense and children's school setting, where they unveil the conceptions or criteria in which the practice of teaching, learning and Evaluation of reading in the children's school setting and how to confront and assume these realities leads us to propose new pedagogical strategies relevant to overcome difficulties in the reading process of these children, as well as more relevant learning and development of Concepts, change of perspectives on the part of the authors as a conclusion of all the way forward in research, relationships and innovations of knowledge realized on the reflection of the pedagogical work that involves the interactions of the subjects that teach and the subjects that learn. In order to address future research on the topic in question, it is recommended to take into account the anchorage that must be weaved between one level of teaching and another, as well as between courses to maintain and enrich the expected results during academic life.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Tensiones y alcances de los procesos de lectura en la educación básica primaria: un análisis al discurso investigativo en Iberoamérica
    (2019-10-22) Vásquez Murillo, Claudia; Sierra Heredia, Myriam; Soto Morcote, Julián Mauricio
    With the intention of providing valuable information for the educational field, in terms of reading processes in Ibero-America, specifically in primary basic education, for this research work several sources of physical and virtual data were reviewed, obtaining as a result of the documentary tracking a total of (64) sixty-four works, divided as follows: doctoral thesis, masters, undergraduate, scientific articles, books and book chapters; starting from the qualitative approach, based on the interpretive hermeneutic paradigm, with a methodology of critical analysis of the investigative discourse (argumentative), governed by the following questions: What are the tensions and scope of the reading processes in primary school in Latin America? It is concluded that the reading process is fundamental for the personal, historical and social development of humanity, from the first years, it must begin to take shape in the family nucleus and be structured in the school to be able to fulfill its primary function: understanding. The documentary review revealed that just as there is fragmentation around the process of teaching reading, it also exists at the time of research. Educational policies without strong actions in favor of citizens are detrimental to the quality of education xii and it seems contradictory to think of quality education when situational conditions are so unfavorable that they make social inequalities invisible. The didactic proposals such as ICTs put in place during the research processes are important elements for the development of significant reading practices. The investigative discourses are centered on the role of the teacher and the interactions that take place inside the classroom during the teaching process of reading. Traditional pedagogical practices persist, surreptitious of current pedagogical discourses