Examinando por Materia "Deportes"

Mostrando 1 - 16 de 16
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    Actividad de ocio, recreación y deporte y factores ambientales en deportistas con discapacidad en una institución deportiva de la ciudad de Cartagena
    (2019-05-28) Martínez Tapias, Fernando Andre; Quintero Negrette, Isaura Rocio; Polo Rosenstand, Marlon; Vásquez Rojano, Katy Marcela
    OBJECTIVE: to characterize the leisure, recreation and sports practices and environmental factors in athletes with disabilities that are part of the Adapted Sports League of the District Sports and Recreation Institute in the city of Cartagena. METHODOLOGY: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation was carried out. The population was conformed by 65 people in situations of disability with ages between 5 and 65 years that belonged to the District Institute of Sports and Recreation in the city of Cartagena. The research was developed through the application of the survey "Practices of Leisure, Recreation and Sport of People with Disabilities of the City of Cartagena" based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (CIF) of WHO. RESULTS: 88% of the participants were male, with an average age of 31 years. In relation to sports practices, only 14% practice a conventional sport and 9% carry out cultural activities. The main leisure activity that is done without help, is adapted sport; In the activities that they would like to do, but they do not do it, they found swimming with 14%
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    Análisis biomecánico en (2D) del servicio en tenis de campo con deportistas de la Universidad de San Buenaventura Medellín
    (2020) Martínez Chica, Manuel Antonio; Osorio Grisales, Marlon Stiven; Gaviria Álzate, Samuel José
    Development of a comparative biomechanical analysis in two dimensions (2D) of the tennis court service, using a low-cost free access motion analysis tool (skillspector 1.3.2). The population used were 2 subjects which were classified by their years of competitive experience where, the subject of low experience had few years of experience while the subject of high experience had many skills which raised their performance and high quality of skill, in the following analysis was made an angular comparison of two subjects which one is subject of high experience (S.A.E.) and the other subject of low experience (S.B.E.) when making the observation of the graphs in the skillspector, significant differences were detected with respect to the angles
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    Atención en los deportistas de medio y alto rendimiento de la disciplina deportiva natación en modalidad de carrera de la Liga de Natación de Antioquia, de sexo masculino y femenino, cuyas edades se encuentren entre los 16 y 30 años
    (2014) Saavedra Papadopulos, Leticia Jacqueline; González Palacio, Enoc Valentín
    El principal objetivo de este trabajo ha sido el estudio sobre la atención en la natación, y cómo influye en los deportistas y en su rendimiento. Estudiando sus perfiles sociales y demográficos, en comparación con su nivel de atención. Es importante conocer que la atención actúa frente a diferentes estímulos, tomando primero los más importantes para la acción motriz que se va a realizar, dejando en un segundo plano los más irrelevantes. De esta forma el atleta prioriza la información que le llega al cerebro. Así mismo se plantea que el control de la atención debe estar presente en todo programa de entrenamiento, ya que es una habilidad la cual se puede y debe entrenar y perfeccionar. En el medio y alto rendimiento, se manifiesta una exigencia sumamente alta de atención y concentración para los nadadores poder lograr altos niveles de rendimiento. Por esta razón, es importante la realización de estos controles, y test evaluativos para que se dé a conocer el estado del nadador y también como se encuentra psicológicamente frente a una situación de competencia. En el presente trabajo se utilizó el test de la Rejilla de Harris y Harris como medio para entrenar la atención en los atletas de deportes individuales, específicamente en la natación en modalidad de carrera, con el fin de desarrollar una mejor atención. Es importante que el deportista realice diferentes test de medición de la atención, esto logrará ejercer cierto entrenamiento sobre la misma. Luego de finalizar la investigación se conoce que no existe correlación significativa entre el perfil sociodemográfico y deportivo de los atletas con la atención. Es decir que no influye en el rendimiento deportivo las diferentes características sociales y demográficas de los deportistas.
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    Características de los procesos y procedimientos de la planificación : estudio de caso Liga Antioqueña de Porrismo y Liga de Ciclismo de Antioquia
    (2018) Patiño Gil, Andrés Camilo; Vanegas Sánchez, Andrés Felipe; Sánchez Marín, Jessica Andrea; Velázquez Pérez, Luis David; Córdoba Arboleda, Mauricio; Maya Patiño, Rolando
    This study describes the planning and procedure elements applied in the Liga Antioqueña de Porrismo y Liga de Ciclismo de Antioquia, highlighting that this is a fundamental part of the dynamics and functioning of the sport's administrative side. Therefore, an enquiry was done to look into the planning methods within sports organizations. We therefore turn to the qualitative research method, where a case study in the two sports leagues is made in a concrete way. This study has na exploratory perspective and it is supported in the documents review section. For information collecting purposes, staff members and managers related to the administration of said entities are consulted as measurement units, using the semi-structured interview technique, established in three moments, such as the identification of the participant; the diagnosis of the planning and relevance of planning in the running of the sports organization, and lastly on how the organizational processes of each league are conceived. To conclude, the testimonial information received herein is analyzed in a manner, which leads to a set of commonalities, which indicates that one of the leagues count on a solid planning system, based in its longer existence and experience. Meanwhile the other League confirms the existence of the many problems faced by recently formed organization in terms of consolidation and planning processes, as well as in terms of team building.
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    Correlación de test de campo en tierra y en agua, para valorar la velocidad en niños de 9 años y 10 años pertenecientes a diferentes clubes asociados a la Liga de Natación de Antioquia
    (2018) Cano Castañeda, Jhony Alejandro; Llanos Moreno, Rubén Darío; Quiroz Restrepo, Natalia; Sarralde Martínez, Juan Daniel; Cardona Molina, Yeison Andrés
    This research of a quantitative nature with a non-experimental approach, is aimed at adapting a test of land to water to assess the speed and determine its correlation, since there is a lack of knowledge of tests that allow swimming speed to be assessed. The Jáuregui test was taken as a 50ms flat test with 20ms thrown, which allows to evaluate the ground speed for these ages, a variation was made to adapt these distances to the water, thus remaining 25ms with 10ms thrown. The tests were applied in the course of the year 2018-I, in the afternoon hours under the consent of the parents, the availability and previous authorization of the clubs, were applied to 54 children of 9 and 10 years belonging to different clubs Associated with the Antioquia swimming league located in the city of Medellín, the results were not totally significant since the adaptation only applied to 10-year-old boys and girls who obtained a better correlation coefficient than boys and girls of 9 years, as a conclusion it is suggested to carry out more research on the subject, which allows to propose and validate a test to evaluate this capacity in the water
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    Desarrollo de una mini colección de vestuario para la práctica de deportes recreativos con elementos diferenciadores de diseño gráfico y funcionalidad, dirigido a un público femenino masivo
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2016) Zuluaga Sánchez, María Alejandra; Franco Medina, Edgar
    The main objective of this was taking to account a situation- problem that is present in the city of Cali, was decide to make a proposal of business model that would supply the needs of determinate population, I this case corresponds to a group of young a young- adults women who practice recreations sport and have the need of cloths that correspond to the sport world on mass level. During the investigation, it was determined the business model that the company is going to use, the behavior of the costumer at the time of purchase and use of the sport cloth, and the behavior and preferences that the costumer have in his daily life.
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    Efectos de un programa de acondicionamiento muscular en la fuerza reactiva de extremidades inferiores de futbolistas profesionales de la ciudad de Barranquilla
    (2019-10-29) Rolong Donado, Carlos Alberto; Rodríguez Delgado, Adel
    The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a muscle conditioning program in the reactive force of the lower extremities of professional footballers in the city of Barranquilla. A quasi-experimental, exposure-response study is presented in a group of 21 players belonging to the payroll of Club Deportivo Atlético Junior F.C., anthropometric and functional characteristics associated with the saltability of soccer players were evaluated before and after a 10-week muscle conditioning program based on reactive strengthening exercises. The program was structured within the general athletic fitness program provided by the coaching staff and consisted of the progression of 3 exercises with consecutive jumps, with a minimum frequency of 2 sessions per week. The main results showed a statistically significant increase (p> 0.05) in unilateral vertical saltability and a significant reduction in functional asymmetries of the lower extremities. From the present research work it can be concluded that the intervention proposal prepared for 10 weeks had a positive impact on the increase of the general functional condition of the lower extremities and reduced the functional asymmetries between the lower extremities
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    Functional movement system (FMS) y la predicción de lesiones en deportistas
    (2019-02-05) Huffington Llamas, Ethel Teresa; Portela García, Cristina
    Resumen de la monografía: Durante la práctica deportiva los atletas están expuestos a sufrir lesiones, debido a que existen diversos factores de riesgo que de una u otra forma le imposibilitan desarrollar una correcta ejecución de su ejercicio. Entendiendo como factor de riesgo, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (1), “Cualquier rasgo, característica o exposición de un individuo que aumente su probabilidad de sufrir una enfermedad o lesión”. La edad, el sexo, el tiempo de práctica (2), la inestabilidad articular (3), las lesiones deportivas previas, fatiga y desequilibrio muscular (4) e incluso los factores ambientales (5) podrían actuar como desencadenantes de lesiones como la fascitis plantar (6), síndrome patelo-femoral (7), entre otras. Dentro de este contexto, se ha venido popularizando el uso de herramientas que identifiquen los factores de riesgo que predisponen al deportista a sufrir lesiones (8, 9). Todo esto en pro de la prevención e intervención, con el fin de disminuir el número de lesiones y frenar el agravamiento de estas mismas. Debido a la constante exposición de lesiones que sufren los deportistas, las pruebas funcionales han servido en cierta manera como una forma de comprobar la efectividad del plan de entrenamiento (6) y como un método de prevención de lesiones, dado que poseen altos índices como predictores de deficiencias en las estructuras a evaluar (10), comprobando diagnósticos, ayudando en la creación de programas de intervención y prevención de lesiones en deportistas.
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    Acceso abierto
    Gestión administrativa en los clubes deportivos
    (2021) Marín Pulgarín, Alejandro; Sepúlveda Henao, Bayron Estivens; Marulanda Páez, Juan Sebastián; Valencia Carmona, Gabriel Jaime; Cardona Taborda, Santiago; Rivera Pérez, Hernán Darío
    The research paper is exploratory mixed nature research. And its purpose is, to develop an instrument that allows us to assess the level of improvement of sports clubs recognized by Índer Envigado. To carry out this previous investigation, it will be important to start with a documentary review that allows us to show the fundamental processes of administrative sport management. In order to continue with the research, which is supported by the decree 1228 of 1995, the National Sports System created by the Law 181 of 1995 and the article 52 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, an instrument of recollecting information was created, which was established by ethical protocols and implementing guides; in addition, by 30 questions, which are set in such way that gives us clearly YES and NO answers. Those answers will be put into operation in order to be segmented in four tables that contain scores from the gathered items in the survey; afterward, the answers will be divided into three dimensions based on the main administrative processes of the clubs which are constituted as sports companies which are: planning, organization, and administrative management. Lastly, based on the previous stages of the research, it will be important to determine the level of administrative development recollected from the club. Once it is set, we will have a significant outcome at a low-level, middle-level, and high-level, establishing the measurement tool from the administrative development of the clubs recognized by Índer Envigado.
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    Jugando a convivir
    (2017) Orrego Pérez, John Alexander; Estrada Bedoya, Análida del Socorro
    This article we try to understand the different forms of relationships that emerge in the game and contribute to citizen participation, dialogue and coexistence among the inhabitants of Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood No. 1 of the city of Medellín . The paper is the result of experience, that starts from the monitoring carried out at sporting events organized by the Community Action Board, in which the behaviors that enables the game and how these affect the social dynamics of the neighborhood is perceived, also how development of human potential. The research aims to analyze the game as a constituent element in the development of the human being and to understand the emotions experienced by the actors and spectators before, during and after the competition, determining a behavior that plays a role in the field social and personal
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    Marca Rhinos
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2016-11) González Ojeda, Daniela; Barrero Tapias, Gabriel Ernesto; Mejía Escobar, Ana María; Camacho Viana, Maria Elvira
    This project has led to the creation of a sportswear company with its own brand. The Rhinos brand will be focused on the production of sports garments, which aim to meet the needs of its market segment, endomorphic people and / or with anthropometric dimensions above the 95th percentile, encouraging them to practice physical or sporting activities occasionally. Focusing every new project of the company on a novel and differentiating idea. The study that will be developed to present the proposal of creation of company begins with an investigation of the sport context and culminates determining an internal diagnosis of the organization, it will deal with subjects like the market to which the company is going to go, the predictable evolution of the same, The expected sales, and the viability of the business idea, in other words a business creation.
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    Planeación, atención y flexibilidad mental como indicadores de funcionamiento ejecutivo en universitarios que practican deporte y que no practican deporte
    (2016-10-25) Forestieri Pérez, Mónica; Herrera Jurado, Luisa María; Vega Torres, Ana Isabel; Pardo Maza, Víctor Manuel; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabián
    The following project aims to characterize the executive functioning in terms of attention, planning and mental flexibility in sportive and non-sportive students of a private university in Cartagena. A quantitative cutoff methodology was used with a nonexperimental design, in which, the measuring instruments used were the train making test and the labyrinths of porteus with the participation of students of both genders between the ages of eighteen and twenty-eight. Regarding the results obtained, it was found that the population of sportive and non-sportive have adequate levels of sustained attention and sequencing that was evidenced in the performance obtained from the trail making test. On the other hand, the results obtained in the labyrinth test of porteus reveal deficient levels in confrontation, which is understood as difficulties to persevere in tasks that involve planning and attention at the same time.
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    Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2017) Correia, Marco Estêvão; Rosado, Antonio; Serpa, Sidonio
    El perfeccionismo se define como el deseo de alcanzar altos modelos de rentabilidad asociado a evaluaciones críticas relativas a su rentabilidad. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo realizar un análisis psicométrico de la versión Portuguesa de la Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo de Frost, en dos muestras diferentes (calibración con 350 atletas adolescentes y validación con 206 atletas adolescentes). El análisis factorial confirmatorio sugirió que después de dejar caer artículos con cargas bajas de factores, el modelo de seis factores mostro un buen ajuste (χ 2 = 292.83, B-S p < 0.001; χ 2/d f = 1.693, PCFI = 0.79, PGFI = 0.70, CFI = 0.96, GFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.045). Las propiedades psicométricas del nuevo modelo han demostrado una buena consistencia ´ interna, validad convergente y discriminante. El análisis multigrupos realizado ha comprobado la validad cruzada del modelo. Las correlaciones entre el perfeccionismo, el miedo a fallar y la ansiedad deportiva han revelado su validez concurrente, proveyendo así evidencias de que el modelo propuesto es una herramienta válida para acceder al perfeccionismo en el contexto deportivo portugués, sin embargo, futuras investigaciones son necesarias.
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    Relaciones entre espacios deportivos y memoria colectiva
    (2021) Mazo Ruiz, Isabel; Cifuentes David, Laura Melissa; Guerrero Cabrera, Sonia Amparo
    This research is carried out from the need to characterize the relationships between sports spaces and collective memory of young people, from the conceptualization proposed by the French sociologist Maurice Halbwachs (2005); in addition to the links that can be generated between the different groups and the individuals that make up it when they inhabit these scenarios, being these processes associated with issues such as: remembrance, forgetfulness, inhabit, sport as a social integrator, the notion of monument and the re-signification of space and people. According to this, this undergraduate work is carried out through a methodology of a qualitative nature welcoming the design of testimonial narrative and focusing their attention on the dialogue established by the young athletes of Club Deportivo los del Sur, who are between the ages of fifteen and seventeen, and gather to train football in the Unidad Deportiva de Belén- Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga of the city of Medellín
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    Responsabilidad Civil en los deportes de alto rendimiento
    (2021) Jiménez Zapata, Andrés Felipe; Muñoz Echavarría, Deisy Beatriz
    The following paper aims to study civil liability applied to high-performance athletes, considering it a topic of great current relevance, given the large number of new sports disciplines and the risks they generate, added to the fact that, currently, in the local environment there are few institutions dedicated to research on the subject and the current legislation in this field is also limited; For this reason, it is important to mention that sports civil liability should be an object of study in the law career, however, we find that, within higher education institutions, it is necessary to incorporate it within the academic curriculum, since Currently there is only one law school that dedicates its study to this topic and from a graduate level, such as the University of Medellín. This being a legal article of a comparative, hermeneutical and qualitative nature, approaches to the concept of civil liability applied to high-performance sports will be established in conjunction with the study of sentences and related legal norms
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    Revisión bibliográfica en un periodo de 10 años sobre habilidades motrices básicas en deportes
    (2021) Cadavid Giraldo, Andrea; Rodríguez Vélez, Emmanuel; Ospina Galindo, Juan Diego; Pulgarin Jiménez, Juan Pablo; Mesa Molina, Yeison Alejandro; Madrid Henao, Victor Octavio
    In the development of this research we analyze the research studies that have been carried out between the years 2010 – 2020 on basic motor skills in sports, this was done to identify the impact of sports practice on the development of basic motor skills. The analysis of research was done using the tool (RAI) developed in Excel by González Palacio, E. V. (2019), for data collection and statistical analysis, the collected data that was selected in categories were organized into an Excel table where comparisons were made and percentages of the data collected from this analysis were taken into conclusion that sports activities need to be implemented in school age as they favor positively the motor development of children, It was possible to identify through the search for research in the databases, that the most used test is the TGMD-2, since this is the most complete and objective when assessing basic motor skills, it can be concluded that the studies that used interviews, questionnaires or methods of observation , they have less scientific rigorousness in terms of the analysis of quantitative data, since these can be very subjective in the analysis of the results, the proposed objectives for the development of the work were met, since more than 50 research studies that talk about basic motor skills in sport were analyzed.