Examinando por Materia "Estrés"
Mostrando 1 - 20 de 28
Resultados por página
Opciones de clasificación
- PublicaciónAcceso abierto160 días y 159 noches : visibilización de trastornos mentales a través del diseño de vestuario(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2021) Mosquera Rivera, Daniela; Jiménez Cano, FelipeThe mental health situation in our country has been characterized by not being in its most optimal conditions, this is largely due to the problems presented by the health system in Colombia and the deficiency in the census process of people who have these mental conditions; this, in contrast to the new mental conditions developed for being exposed to an extensive period of confinement, such as mild depression, anxiety and stress caused this situation to worsen much further, as there is no clarity as to what could be a possible solution to this problem that has been coming for years in our country, without the people who require psychological help coming to professionals or private sector entities to initiate a treatment, which is not a viable option for all individuals. This is why, from fashion design, it was concluded that one way to contribute to the solution of this problem is to try to contribute to the generation of a consciousness in the face of the great impact that mental health problems have on people, and to exhibit how having spent a considerable period of time in quarantine worsened pre-existing conditions or even generated new ones; achieving the goal by creating a semi-conceptual capsule collection that took as inspiration the disorders mentioned above in order to generate an action of visibility of them.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAcontecimientos estresantes y factores de riesgo que dan origen al estado de ánimo depresivo(2014) Calle Martínez, Juan Manuel; Cano Álvarez, Isabel CristinaEste ensayo expone los diferentes acontecimientos estresantes tales como (perdidas afectivas, laborales, enfermedades, etc), y factores de riesgo (género, herencia genética, medicamentos, drogas o alcohol) que pueden dar inicio a la depresión, categorizado como trastorno del estado de ánimo en el manual diagnóstico y estadístico DSM IV-TR y DSM V, y las diferencias conceptuales mencionadas anteriormente. Las conclusiones obtenidas predominantes son que no hay una sola causa que explique el origen de la depresión, sino que hay múltiples factores de riesgo y acontecimientos estresantes que llevan al desarrollo y evolución de una depresión.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAdecuación del transporte para el cuidado y rehabilitación de los monos aulladores afectados por la trata ilegal en Antioquia(2019) Martínez Rincón, Natalia; Marroquín Sierra, CarolinaAntioquia is the second region of Colombia where wild animals are most trafficked, according to the statistics of (Chávez, 2005) to this department the majority of the species arrive because the market is of easy access for the commercialization. The howler monkeys are the most trafficked and most violated by the way they are captured, of every 10 animals that are trafficked, 2 or 3 arrive to the market and so far have been found around 70 homes in each municipality, which have as pets howler monkeys. At the Santa Fe Zoo in Medellin, the majority of these species arrive for rehabilitation process that culminates in the recovery and the subsequent return to the natural habitat. Of the processes that are done in the rehabilitation of this species transport is one of the most important phases because it is the step to the definitive release of the animal, where the process is closed successfully and where there are variables of stress that are not solved with dispositive substitutes that have not been designed for the needs of these wild species. The current transport process is carried out in conventional containers for dogs that are not adapted to the dimensions or activities for this type of animal. The project proposes a solution for the transport of this species, from the centers of rehabilitation to the points of release, focused on the reduction of variables that generate stress in the monkey during the transfer, considering the manipulation by the caretaker and the Interaction of the group of monkeys during the transport period
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAnálisis de estrés en la voz utilizando coeficientes cepstrales de Mel y máquina de vectores de soporte(2018) Toro Cerón, Luis Gabriel; Ruiz Sánchez, SantiagoVoice analysis can be done in multiple ways, this processes have evolved through ages, becoming more complex and diversifying the utility of them, Nowadays procedures like detection, recognisement or clasification are based on analyses of the sound signal. This project addresses the recent need of making processes that were initially considered subjectives, automatically, taking into a count of the different factors that might influence them, and always being forward to improve and contribute to the existing processes. The importance of it lies on the versatility of the algorythms, that can be used as well in different areas and for different purposes such as the field of medicine, humanities, social sciences and technology
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoBody image, perceived stress, and resilience in military amputees of the internal armed conflict in Colombia(Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2018) Herrera Moreno, Daniela; Carvajal Ovalle, Diego; Cueva Nuñez, Angélica; Acevedo, Camila; Riveros Munévar, Fernando; Camacho, Katherin; Fajardo Tejada, Diana Milena; Clavijo Moreno, Mauricio Noel; Lara Correa, Dary Luz; Vinaccia Alpi, StefanoEl objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los niveles y la relación entre satisfacción de la imagen corporal, estrés percibido y resiliencia en soldados con amputación víctimas del conflicto armado interno colombiano. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, de alcance correlacional, se contó con la participación de 31 soldados colombianos víctimas del conflicto armado interno y con algún grado de amputación, a quienes se les aplicó el Multidimensional body self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ), la Escala de estrés percibido (EEP-14) y el Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (Cd-Risc 10). Los resultados muestran altas puntuaciones en conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física, atractivo físico autoevaluado y cuidado del aspecto físico, puntuaciones bajas en estrés y puntuaciones con tendencias altas en Resiliencia, así como una correlación negativa entre el estrés y las conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoBurnout y calidad de vida de trabajadores en servicio al cliente en Colombia(2020-10-15) Rodríguez Mogollón, Daniela; Recuero Hernández, Oscar JavierAccording to the report of the World Economic Forum, Colombia ranks 61st in the productivity index, due to the high number of working hours and precarious remuneration causing extremely poor working conditions, psychologically and physically affecting employees, who are torn between a sustainable life and poverty. This article describes the development of Burnout and the impact on the quality of life of personnel working in the customer service area in Colombia through a descriptive analysis between 2000 and 2019 using as a methodology the review of bibliographic references of scientific articles on this topic. The literature review provides studies on the causes and consequences of this phenomenon on the quality of life of workers between the ages of 18 and 27 who work in the customer service area, establishing as the main causes, the pressure exerted on their experience work and life, being the factors associated with job desertion, the increase in social and economic poverty and, above all, in the decrease of innovative development and entrepreneurship.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCaracterísticas del estrés académico en universitarios con trastornos temporomandibulares de la San Buenaventura Seccional Cartagena(2019-02-05) García González, Andrea Carolina; Ricardo Silgado, Sasha Margarita; Romero Martínez, Lina Marcela; Carmona Tache, AngélicaINTRODUCTION: Academic stress is known as a type of stress that finds its start in the school and / or university environment, evidencing typical responses to it, such as headaches, sleep disorders and pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), in typical situations of academic work. It can manifest from the most basic grades of education to the exercise of teaching. Stress is a tension that appears from exposure to crippling circumstances, this is considered one of the predisposing causes of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) that are known as problems in the operation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of academic stress in students of the San Buenaventura University (USB), Cartagena Section with a clinical diagnosis of Temporomandibular Disorders (TTM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A quantitative study of a transversal descriptive type was carried out in 27 students of the physiotherapy program, previously diagnosed with TMD of the articular, muscular and / or disc type taken from the research "Prevalence of TTM in university students of the USB ", to whom the SISCO inventory of academic stress (IEA) was applied, in order to determine the characteristics of stress or moments of worry during the current semester. RESULTS: Academic stress in university students of the USB with a clinical diagnosis of TMD was presented in 70.4% of the population at high levels, followed by 25.9% in medium high levels and only 3.7%. in medium levels. There is no evidence of absence of stress in the population studied. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a clinical diagnosis of TMD had high and moderately high levels of Stress. This could indicate that stress affects the proper functioning of the musculoskeletal system in the cervical mandibular cranium region which leads to the appearance of TMD.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEl clima organizacional: un referente de la productividad(2016) Zapata Monsalve, Sandra Milena; Castro Álvarez, Jhon FredyThis article discusses organizational climate and the main variables that compose this concept as well as its impact on the productivity and performance of employees. Be exposed several authors with different papers in where is directs each thought to a same axis; in where is validated that a suitable climate organizational is the result of it stability emotional of the employee and it reflects in his performance and goodpractices, is you gives a look to the employee from the pointof view human rather than academic or profitable, is recognize andalue theirneeds primordial and is exposed some of them different methodologies, is recognizes here not only to the head main of the organization chart in this case manager, as the complier of the goals of the company,we now speak of a horizontal flowchart where, although it is true that the endorser of the techniques, processes and procedures is at the head of senior leaders, materialisation is by subordinates that they are notnow one record more, but a thinking being with needs, which forms part of a fundamental cog in machine (company) , that itself fails is impaired or disappears would end the course optimal of the cycle profitable-sustainable.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoDiagnóstico de riesgos psicosociales en los colaboradores del Hogar Infantil Duendecillos(2017) Guevara Muñoz, Yeraldim; Solórzano Afanador, Iván Andrés; Pomare Grinard, Maritza EugeniaIn order to achieve the objectives set out in the present investigation, it was decided to make use of the battery of instruments for the evaluation of psychosocial risk factors, which was designed by the Ministry of Social Protection in 2010, the result of Diagnosis of psychosocial risks is presented through graphs where each domain and each of the existing dimensions are identified within intralaboral and extra-labor conditions, and domains and dimensions are correlated with the different types of risk, such as the level of High risk, high risk, medium risk, low risk, level without risk or negligible risk, the findings or results are evidenced through graphs represented in circles in order to achieve a better description of the percentages obtained within the diagnosis of the Psychosocial risks presented by the population of Children's Home “Duendecillos” As a result of the present investigation it was identified that the main psychosocial risks that are in very high risk and high risk levels which are related to the psychosocial risks intralaborales specifically in the items of domain demands of work, control domain on the job specifically In the following dimensions control and autonomy over work and clarity of role, we also find high levels of risk in the Domain item rewards exactly in the dimension rewards derived from the membership of the organization and the work being done. With regard to psychosocial risk factors in the workplace, the following dimensions of housing and its environment, the influence of the out-of-work environment on work and time outside work are identified as being at high and very high risk levels The same level of stress that the population of Children's Home “Duendecillos” handles is within the level of high and very high risk.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEl entrenamiento en inteligencia emocional como base para disminuir los niveles de estrés laboral(2016) Ramírez Zuluaga, Dora Alba; Giraldo Higuita, María Esteffany; Arango Múnera, Juan CarlosThis research aims to design an intervention proposal to lower levels of work stress based on training in Emotional Intelligence for administrative staff of the company Ikon Group SAS, located in the city of Medellin, recognizing the importance of Intelligence emotional and the great impact it has had in recent years. Similarly it considered work-related stress perceived as one of the great evils of the century in which we live. This study aims to relate the two concepts and examine the relationships you have at work, used a questionnaire to measure EI which measures the variables of self-awareness, managing emotions and motivation. After analyzing the data can be considered that the proposed objectives are achieved and it can be concluded that emotional intelligence has a positive regulatory effect against stress on staff. It is part of the report Psychosocial Risk made to employees of the company Ikon Group SAS in September 2015, which scored high levels of stress, therefore, the need for intervention is presented, which was oriented under five pillars of Emotional Intelligence Goleman proposed. (Goleman, 1998), addressed from two main areas: Personal skills such as self-awareness, self-regulation and self-motivation and a social skills are empathy and social skills, each pillar is made up of 25 competitions of which the proposed 13 competencies worked : emotional self-awareness, self-regulation, self-confidence, self-control, adaptability, achievement motivation, optimism, developing others, service orientation, communication, conflict management, leadership and ability team, which is to be achieved through different strategies the development of IE, such as coaching, conference, reflective workshops, meetings and conversations cycle.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstrategias de afrontamiento frente al estrés laboral en los empleados de una empresa de servicios digitales(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) Muñoz Urbano, Marly; Riascos Sánchez, Wilner ArbeyWork stress is a recurrent factor in employees assuming a series of responses called coping strategies, which the person uses according to the personal evaluation of the characteristics of the stressor. This research identified them by categorizing them into problem-centered and emotion-centered strategies as suggested by the theory of Folkman and Lazarus (1980), making use of participant observation and a group interview where personal perceptions were privileged through discourse. Participated 5 employees with ages between 23 and 30 years, employees of a digital, digital services company in the city of Cali. The results showed a frequent use of coping strategies focused on the problem, being the confrontation the most used and to a lesser extent the planning. For its part, coping strategies focused on emotion are used occasionally, through self-control, acceptance of responsibility, positive re-evaluation and the search for social support. It is concluded that the characteristics of the type of work determine certain tendencies to use one or another coping strategy, as well as the experience with co-workers could induce the use of some shared strategies.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstresores y síntomas clínicos en recién egresados en comparación con estudiantes de último semestre de universidad(2017) Acosta González, María Alejandra; Zuluaga Maya, Laura Cristina; Londoño Arredondo, Nora HelenaThis research emerges as a mean to know which are the main stressors that affect the graduates in comparison to the last semester students. With the help of a transversal study; in the test´s population were present participants from different universities and academic programs, for a total of 60 people (37% men and 63% women). The results showed significant differences between men and women in specific stressors (responsibilities at home, meeting new people), being greater in women, and comparing between students and students, significant differences were identified in specific stressors (problems Or labor changes and being a victim of crime) being higher in graduates. Regarding the clinical symptoms, they were higher in the graduates but only showing significant differences in terms of phobic anxiety and paranoid ideation.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstrés académico y estrategias de afrontamiento de los estudiantes de grado 10° y 11° de bachillerato de una institución privada de la cuidad de Ibagué(2022) Rodríguez Grisales, Cinthya Jhussely; Reyes Monsalve, Laura Valentina; Macías Leyton, Yesica Lorena; Salud Comportamental y OrganizacionalLa investigación titulada “Estrés Académico y Estrategias de Afrontamiento de los estudiantes de grado 10° y 11° de bachillerato de una institución privada de la cuidad de Ibagué” tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias de afrontamiento y el estrés académico de los estudiantes de grado 10° y 11° de bachillerato de una institución privada de la cuidad de Ibagué. Este estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño de investigación no experimental de tipo transaccional o transversal, con una muestra de 83 escolares que cursaban los grados 10° y 11° entre las edades de 14 a 18 años, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el inventario sistémico cognitivista (SISCO). Los resultados más significativos fueron que el 68.8% son hombres, evidenciándose que el 32.8% de los estudiantes tienen un nivel leve de estrés, el 34.4% tienen un nivel moderado de estrés y el 32.8% tienen un nivel severo de estrés y las estrategias más implementadas fueron “Concentrarse en resolver la situación que me preocupa”, “Analizar lo positivo y negativo de las soluciones pensadas para solucionar la situación que me preocupa”, “Elaboración de un plan para enfrentar lo que me estresa y ejecución de sus tareas” y “Establecer soluciones concretas para resolver la situación que me preocupa”.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEventos estresantes en los conductores de bus de servicio público(2017-03-06) Mercado Lozano, Natalia; Noreña Correa, Manuel FabiánA quantitative study was carried out with the objective of identifying the detonating situations of stress in drivers of public service of the company Asotranscar of the city of Cartagena. 100 drivers of the company were sampled and the inventory of anxiogenic situations (ISAT) was applied. It consists of 32 questions classified in 4 categories. Each category measures specific contextual situations and work activities. The results show that the category that generates the most stress are those of selfevaluation-evaluation and criticism and aggressions.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoIdentificación y evaluación de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y estrés en despachadores de vuelo(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) De La Rosa Escorcia, Jeison Francisco; Orozco García, Octavio AlbertoObjetive: the research that is presented below describes the main psychosocial risk factors intra-labor in a group of air dispatchers carried out in a Colombian airline. Method: The identification of psychosocial risk factors intra-labor is done by means of the application of the Instrument Battery for the Evaluation of Psychosocial Risk Factors elaborated by the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá at the request of the Ministry of Social Protection (2010), taking into account the 4 domains and the 19 dimensions that are part of the intra-laboratory construct and from these identify the factors at greatest risk and the level of perceived stress. Analysis: a qualitative analysis of the quantitative data obtained through the test is carried out, allowing to identify and infer about possible causes related to those conditions that are considered risk for flight dispatchers. Conclusions: It was possible to recognize that the work can be considered with a high level of risk, compared to the various psychosocial factors related to their environment, which lead them to have a high perception and manifestation of stress
- PublicaciónRestringidoNivel de estrés durante el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio y estrategias de afrontamiento actuales frente a la pandemia por covid-19 en docentes de un programa de psicología de una institución de educación superior(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2022-11-25) Ramos Gamarra, Marilis del Carmen; Cassiani Guete, Melany Pamela; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabian; Grupo de Investigación Psicología (GIPSI) (Cartagena)En el presente proyecto se pretendió describir el nivel de estrés durante el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio y las estrategias de afrontamiento actuales frente a la pandemia por covid-19 en docentes de un programa de psicología de una institución de educación superior de la ciudad de Cartagena. En el que se implementó un tipo de investigación cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlacional en el que se necesitaron 60 docentes de un programa de psicología de una institución de educación superior, así mismo se obtuvo un muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas en el cual se tiene conocimiento de los individuos más representativos o adecuados para los fines de la investigación. Posteriormente se implementaron las escalas de estrés docentes ED-6 y el cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés CAE. De los resultados obtenido de esta investigación se establece que no hay niveles de estrés ni altos ni bajos, estos se mantienen en un nivel medio o normativo frente al aislamiento preventivo obligatorio, no hubo signos de depresión, creencias desadaptativas o algún tipo de presión. Por lo tanto, en cuanto a las estrategias de afrontamiento los docentes se esforzaron por afrontar cognitiva y conductualmente aquellas demandas ocasionadas por la aparición de distintos estresores en el contexto donde se desenvuelven, en este caso en la postpandemia. Finalmente se estableció una correlación entre el estrés durante el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio y las estrategias de afrontamiento actuales frente a la pandemia por covid-19 en la muestra evaluada en el que se evidencio que la dimensión de mal afrontamiento con búsqueda de apoyo social presenta una correlación estadísticamente significativa.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoNiveles de ansiedad y estrés percibido en una muestra de trabajadores informales de la zona suroriental en la ciudad de Cartagena(2023) Alzuzar Coneo, Ariana; Campo Payares, Cristina Isabel; Hernández De León, Natalia Margarita; Gómez Pérez, Paola Karina; Grupo de Investigación Psicología (GIPSI) (Cartagena)Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir los niveles de Ansiedad y Estrés Percibido en una muestra de trabajadores informales de la zona suroriental en la ciudad de Cartagena. La presente investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, se utilizó una muestra de 30 trabajadores informales de la ciudad de Cartagena, de la zona suroriental, a los cuales se les aplicó una serie de pruebas psicológicas (Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y la Escala de Estrés percibido). Finalmente, en la muestra estudiada, se encontró que los trabajadores manifiestan un alto porcentaje de estrés percibido y un nivel bajo de afrontamiento del estrés percibido.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoNiveles de estrés y ansiedad en los trabajadores independientes (tenderos) de la ciudad de Cartagena(2023) Paternina Riveras, Danilo Santos; Rodríguez González, Sindy de Jesús; Gómez Pérez, Paola Karina; Silva Caraballo, Daisy; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabián; Grupo de Investigación Psicología (GIPSI) (Cartagena)La presente es una investigación de tipo cuantitativo no experimental trasversal, que describe los niveles de estrés y ansiedad en una muestra de 29 trabajadores independientes (tenderos) de sexo masculino mayores de 18 años de la ciudad de Cartagena, a través de la medición de diferentes aspectos sobre el estrés y la ansiedad. Para recolectar la información acerca de las variables, se administró el inventario de ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y el Cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés, que es una subprueba de la Batería de factores de riesgo psicosocial intralaboral, (elaborado por el Ministerio de la Protección Social y la Universidad Javeriana 3 versión). Utilizándose el programa Stadistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) logrando obtener en una muestra los estadísticos descriptivos (porcentajes, medidas, etcétera) e inferenciales (comparaciones de medidas y correlaciones de Pearson), obteniendo como resultado que el 85,71% de los evaluados presentan ansiedad moderada, el 7,14% ansiedad baja y 7,14% ansiedad severa de igual forma 85,71% de los evaluados presentan un estrés muy alto el 7,14% estrés alto, 3,57% estrés medio y 3,57% muy bajo.
- PublicaciónRestringidoProcrastinación académica, estrés, ansiedad y depresión en jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Cartagena(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2022-06-10) Martelo Castro, Andrés Felipe; Muñoz Martínez, Luis Ángel; Noreña Correa, Manuel Fabián; Grupo de Investigación Psicología (GIPSI) (Cartagena)La siguiente investigación describe la procrastinación académica, estrés, ansiedad y depresión, dónde se tuvo como objetivo identificar su incidencia en los jóvenes universitarios y las relaciones existentes entre estas variables. Se tomó una muestra de 82 estudiantes universitarios dentro la población "estudiantes universitarios de Cartagena de Indias" donde se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: Instrumento de ansiedad (BAI) Instrumento de depresión (BDI-2) Escala de procrastinación académica (EPA) y Escala de Estrés Percibido (EEP) dónde la mayor parte de los resultados evidencian alta procrastinación y altos niveles de estrés en la muestra evaluada, pero los resultados de ansiedad, depresión y estrés no muestran correlaciones significativas con la escala de procrastinación académica.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPrototipo de una herramienta basada en realidad virtual y variación de escenarios que ayuda a disminuir el estrés del usuario final(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2022) Solis Chara, Daniela; Fandiño Gómez, Johan; Mosquera Losada, Sandra PatriciaEl prototipo de una herramienta basada en realidad virtual y variación de escenarios está orientado a ayudar a la disminución del estrés del usuario final. Por medio de este, se fomentó la relajación y la tranquilidad, en pro de evitar la dificultad para relajarse en personas jóvenes. El objetivo general de este proyecto fue desarrollar un prototipo de interacción con realidad virtual donde durante el recorrido virtual puede presentar variaciones dependiendo del ritmo cardíaco de un usuario final. Se ejecutó la metodología Design Thinking con distintas fases, tales como, empatizar, definir, idear, prototipar y probar, que permitió innovar, analizar y construir ideas para crear una óptima experiencia de usuario. De acuerdo con el análisis realizado se comprobó que, con el uso de tecnologías de software como la realidad virtual integrada con herramientas de hardware, puede ayudar a relajar a personas jóvenes, por ende, puede controlar uno de los indicadores de estrés que es el ritmo cardiaco.