Examinando por Materia "Globalization"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAlgunos aspectos críticos sobre el proceso de convergencia a normas internacionales de información financiera [NIIF] para pymes en Colombia(2019) Córdoba Rodríguez, Jorge Alberto; Ríos Yepes, John JairoThe objective of this work is to elucidate some critical aspects that have been evidenced by the process of convergence to international financial reporting standards [IFRS] for SMEs in Colombia, taking into account as a frame of reference Law 1314 2009 and its regulatory decrees. as an object of research SMEs because they are the ones that make up the bulk of the Colombian economy, and therefore require their greatest importance because they are called to carry out this process of convergence in the terms established in these laws and decrees. An analysis is also carried out on the best known implementation methodology proposals, as an example we find convergence, harmonization. Adaptation and adoption, with the aim of defining what can be the best methodology to apply in our country taking into account the economic, social and political environment, it is also necessary to differentiate each of these environments in the understanding that they are very different in each one of the countries that have implemented IFRS
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAnálisis de los alcances comerciales del tratado de libre comercio entre Estados Unidos y Colombia durante el periodo 2010-2021.(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2022-09-09) Urbina González, Valentina; Alvarado de Lima, José Alejandro; Grupo de Investigación Gestión Administrativa y Contable [GIGAC] (Cartagena)La relevancia y pertinencia del estudio de los aspectos subyacentes y contenidos derivados del el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio celebrado por Colombia y Estados Unidos halla su razón per sé en la necesidad manifiesta de adecuación de las prácticas comerciales y costumbres mercantiles que se han interiorizado en el país, fruto de los procesos de posicionamiento y desarrollo geopolítico en materia de relaciones económicas por parte de Colombia. Como puede comprenderse, el Tratado de Libre Comercio en mención supuso múltiples cambios en las circunstancias propias de Colombia, y, desde luego, en la forma cómo la economía, el comercio y las consecuentes interacciones con el mercado internacional variaron en una clara manifestación de las intenciones del país de promover la interacción en las esferas económicas, sociales y políticas de Colombia para con la comunidad internacional. Atendiendo a estas premisas base, es necesario considerar diligente y cuidadosamente las características y condiciones propias del Tratado de Libre Comercio abordado, teniéndose en cuenta las circunstancias coetáneas propias del comercio y demás prácticas de corte mercantil entre Estados Unidos y Colombia, las expectativas base de incremento de la economía de cada país, y, a la fecha, el grado de desarrollo de las respectivas economías en contraste a las condiciones base de suscripción del TLC.
- PublicaciónRestringidoAplicación de metodología PMI en la gestión de proyectos y administración estratégica para el posicionamiento de máquinas de sublimación en el mercado colombiano(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2023-07-10) Castro Barbosa, Samuel Felipe; Lidueñas Bastidas, Yezyd; Grupo de Investigación Gestión Administrativa y Contable [GIGAC] (Cartagena)La gerencia de proyectos, de la mano con la gestión estratégica se han constituido en tanto los pilares y ejes definitorios de las prácticas en Administración de Empresas y Comercio contemporáneas. La bibliografía da cuenta y ofrece las consideraciones e implicaciones conforme a las cuales las atribuciones y posibilidades de acción del gestor de proyectos resultan amplias por cuanto el uso de las mismas tienden a la obtención de beneficios basados en la eficiencia y eficacia de la operación al tiempo que se disminuyen los riesgos organizacionales, al determinar e implementar programas específicos, tomando como referentes y puntos de partida, pequeños cambios en las rutinas y procedimientos que se introducen paulatinamente en la operación organizacional. Así de la mano del planteamiento de los Stakeholders, el Marketing 3.0, y la revisión de la influencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones –TICs—, se evidenciará la forma cómo la innovación, la globalización y los aportes de la Academia en los temas abordados, influyen en las prácticas logísticas y resultados de campo de todas las organizaciones que atienden tales llamados.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoComportamiento del e-commerce en Colombia vs Estados Unidos(2015-01-25) Pérez Gaviria, José David; Vitola Ortega, NicolásThe present article takes as a starting point to investigate by means of studies and analysis to understand and to buy the state of the electronic commerce of our country opposite to the United States taking as references studies realized by companies or certified entities where they show the importance of this new way for the modern countries or in post of the development and the globalization. It appears as the electronic commerce has grown in Colombia what for us a few years ago was something slightly reliable and insecure at the time of realizing the exercise of the buy. It appears also as in the United States the electronic commerce influences its economy and that tendencies are putting practice at present this way to implement them in our country like example of economic development.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoConsideraciones sobre el síntoma y la sociedad de consumo(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) Restrepo Peña, Julián; Jiménez Urrego, Ángela MaríaThe symptom as a psychoanalytic concept transcends the field of psychopathology into a phenomenon that allows the existence of the subject itself. The symptom not only allows the subject to emerge as well as to deal with the civilization and its discontents, it also serves as an internal construct that contributes to sustain society through a common sacrifice that introduces parity, morality, and justice among subjects. In that sense, the symptom is as determine by external influence as it is by internal conflicts of the subject. In the contemporary era, capitalism and globalization have changed the rules on how societies organize themselves, bringing with it a social demand to enjoy. It is important to understand the consequences of living in a society based on consumerism and joy, after every society all over the world has been historically organized around prohibition.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoContexto geopolítico, globalización, crisis civilizatoria y paz en Colombia(Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2014) Roncancio Jiménez, GermánEl presente artículo, trata de confrontar los fundamentos e ideas fuerza que caracterizan la globalización como expresión hegemonizada del modelo de desarrollo capitalista en su fase actual, de corte financiero especulativo y con énfasis predominantemente extractivista, con uno de los factores característicos y determinares de la búsqueda y construcción de idearios e imaginarios de paz en Colombia
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoDe la “ética mundial” a la “fraternidad universal” la respuesta franciscana al mundo de la globalización y a la heterogeneidad de las culturas(Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2009) Londoño Orozco, ErnestoLa humanidad se caracteriza por la diversidad de razas, culturas, religiones, cosmovisiones. Pretender tener una ética universal era para el cristianismo una realidad posible ya que los 10 mandamientos cubrían a todos los hombres y a la humanidad entera. Sin embargo, gracias a la globalización y al desarrollo de los medios de comunicación, vamos descubrimiendo que las culturas con sus sistemas de valores, tradiciones y creencias tienen propuestas complelentarias, diferentes y a veces contrarias o a la posición cristiana. Hans Küng lleva años trabajando en una “Ética Universal” desde las grandes religiones. Si bien, esta propuesta tiene un desarrollo y alcance bastante significativo, nos parece interesante contraponer la propuesta nacida en la experiencia de Francisco de Asís y luego del Franciscanismo, de una “Fraternidad Universal” como la ética mundial que podría llegar a todos los hombres y culturas
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEfecto divisa en el comercio internacional : mecanismos para minimizar el riesgo(2018) Alzate Botero, Daniela; Noreña Quintero, Luis FernandoThe currency effect is a constant risk in the market, exchange rates are a risk to which all companies that export or import products and services in the international market are exposed, these fluctuations are the movement of the price in foreign currencies caused by different market variables. But there are some mechanisms in exchange hedging with financial derivatives that reduce this risk, so that companies can manage these threats that occur on a daily basis, futures contracts and options are one of the tools that are used on currencies to the exchange market and the best way to reduce this type of risk
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoExigencias de un mundo globalizado para la implementación de un plan de inglés como lengua extranjera – análisis experiencial(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2017) Linza Ávila, José Fabrizio; Muriel Restrepo, AlexanderThis paper compiles and presents different challenges or problems that have been presented in different private institutions of basic and media education, at the time of implementing English as a Foreign Language program with the help of the Richmond Editorial and the support of an academic consultant. All of the above under the shadow of what we know as globalization. The work is carried out through the experiential analysis of three (3) academic consultants from the publisher, generating certain categories and subcategories in common that led to the subsequent generation of recommendations aimed at improving the relationship between the educational institution and Richmond.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoFactores que inciden en la implementación del operador económico autorizado (OEA) en Colombia 2013-2021.(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2021-09-22) Beleño Tovar, Ana Victoria; Lozano Burgos, Ana Paula; Grupo de Investigación Gestión Administrativa y Contable [GIGAC] (Cartagena)La certificación como Operador Económico Autorizado (OEA) es la máxima calidad de confianza que genera una empresa de comercio exterior ante el Estado colombiano y sus autoridades aduaneras. La confianza en cualquier negocio es la columna vertebral para que los servicios y productos sean reconocidos como factor de calidad. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un texto descriptivo acerca de los factores que inciden en la implementación del OEA y la importancia que tiene para Colombia incursionar en los temas de relevancia mundial como son la globalización de los mercados que le apuntan a la reducción de las barreras al comercio y a las inversiones, la eliminación de barreras arancelarias para el libre comercio de bienes y servicios, desafiando los cambios tecnológicos, microprocesadores, internet y tecnología del transporte, la fundamentación teórica se basó en la revisión documental de treinta (30) artículos de referencia en repositorios científicos. Del análisis de los textos se concluyó que este programa busca la armonización de los mercados económicos a partir de las operaciones de comercio para que su forma de operar permita a las grandes, medianas y pequeñas empresas que tengan la certificación adquirir mejores oportunidades para facilitar el comercio exterior. Al analizar los artículos se observan vacíos en Colombia que son determinantes e inciden unas series de factores para su implementación, asociados a las fuentes de información oportunas y un exceso de requisitos en conseguir la certificación, lo cual limita las oportunidades a empresas grandes siendo excluyente con empresas pequeñas en vía de desarrollo. Se espera que este documento sirva como referencia para futuros proyectos y programas informativos
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoFortalezas y debilidades para la implementación en Colombia de la sección 23 de las NIIF para Pymes: ingresos por actividades ordinarias(2021) Romero Acosta, Jaris Miguel; Luna Cano, Laura IsabelConsidering that PYMEs be able competitive at an international level in terms of business and thus achieve sustainable growth, it is necessary to identify the strengths and / or benefits that must exist when creating a company in Colombia; also, recognize the threats and difficulties that the entrepreneur may present at that point. In front of these considerations, it is necessary to take into account the support provided by the National Government from different sources like financial, education and training, innovation, and the implementation of new technologies to help in the development of the PYMEs process. Taking into account the previous steps, identify the strengths and weaknesses for the implementation in Colombia of IFRS Section 23 for PYMEs is pretended: Income from Ordinary Activities. The methodology is on a bibliography search; In these were found that from the interpretation of IFRS 23, the strengths would be: the standardization of financial statements and participation in a globalized world, for example. Also were found some weaknesses that may be presented in the adoption strategy of the standard law, such as ambiguity or differences generated when interpreting the standard law. From this point is concluded that the weaknesses presented are seen as opportunities because they can be easily solved, this process requires having good training that allows the best interpretation in relation to the type of Income in ordinary activities that may be presented for every economical transaction
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoGlobalización económica y transformaciones laborales: el papel de las Normas Internacionales de Trabajo(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2013) Márquez Gómez, Laura Carolina; Revelo Castiblanco, María Alejandra; Pacheco Restrepo, Yilly VanessaEconomic globalization has influenced the transformation of the labor market, through integration into the economy and promoting new jobs for society, which ultimately led to include new forms of employment contracts where labor outsourcing results, and product is, the cooperative. Topics that have been included in the International Labour Organization through its International Standards. We therefore start by defining what is meant by globalization, what impact has this on the economy and how from it have been changes or transformations in labor, reflected in the International Labour Organization. And finally will discuss the cooperative product of the change.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoGlobalización neoliberal y crisis de la educación(2017) Márquez Montoya, Johanna; Vélez Restrepo, Isabel Cristina; Hincapié García, Nelson AlexanderThis work is part of the research, neoliberal globalization and crisis in education. From a critical perspective, is intended to show that one of the education crisis, is primarily by the influence of neoliberal globalization, which has led to a modification in the anthropological image of man. The current view has affected the process of formation of the subject; therefore it is necessary to find the answer to the question for the man. In addition, the task of school spaces is mediated by the influences of capitalism; it should form and transform the human, to respond to the modifications of the time. Shows how under the modern coordinates make a new conception of human, causing a rupture in the anthropological image of man.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoLa globalización y el talento humano en el entorno competitivo(2017) Muñoz Zapata, Juliana Milena; Torres Londoño, Cristian Camilo; Castro Álvarez, Jhon FredyThis article presents an analysis of reflection on the concept of globalization and how this leads to different changes in the organizations, today companies operate in a competitive market, which forces them to acquire advantages that help create value in their goods and services, differentiating itself from others existing on the market, allowing an expansion of their horizons. In this context the human factor is simply perceived as a mean of production; annulling its own growth and self-realization. However, this article attempts to demonstrate how human resources can become the key factor in the organizations, this if companies manage to stimulate it by employee motivation and a pleasant working environment. The motivation within a workplace is defined as the process that activates, guides and encourages the actions and behavior of employees; This is where the challenge for business leaders arises: to understand how the current economy works and dynamically manage the needs of each employee in order for them motivated to give every day their best.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoIncidencia de la globalización en la integración regional latinoamericana(2020-10-16) Bermejo Salguedo, María José; Alvarado de Lima, José AlejandroThis article aims to analyze the impact of globalization within regional integration in Latin America, where many countries seek to foster economic growth by increasing trade between them, in which you can also highlight the different advantages that this globalization brings to integration in Latin America, as well as describing the different trade agreements that have had a positive impact within these integrations. Therefore, a bibliographical search will be carried out where all those trade agreements that have influenced this integration will be considered.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoNormas internacionales de seguridad marítima y portuaria(2016-02-19) Prada del Valle, Dayana Esther; Lozano Burgos, Ana PaulaThrough a descriptive documentary research, in this study an analysis of maritime and port international standards, becoming the portal of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), a relevant factor in it is carried out. The research identified that the International, now has more than fifty (50) Convention, through which comes to providing greater safety and prevent marine pollution, including protocols and amendments, many of them to achieve its goal However at how unpredictable is the sea and the importance that is becoming the transport of goods by sea, every day is necessary to implement reforms that fit the current environment in the midst of globalizationThrough a descriptive documentary research, in this study an analysis of maritime and port international standards, becoming the portal of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), a relevant factor in it is carried out. The research identified that the International, now has more than fifty (50) Convention, through which comes to providing greater safety and prevent marine pollution, including protocols and amendments, many of them to achieve its goal However at how unpredictable is the sea and the importance that is becoming the transport of goods by sea, every day is necessary to implement reforms that fit the current environment in the midst of globalization
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoLas políticas públicas educativas en Colombia y su pertinencia en los planes de desarrollo 2004 - 2018(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2016) Figueredo Ramírez, Carlos Arturo; González Santana, Jorge Eliecer; Cortázar Lemos, Héctor Julio; Rubio Gallardo, Julio CésarWith the policy of economic liberalization and free market policies implemented by Cesar Gaviria government in the early 90s , our country got into the globalization process, beginning with a series of reforms in different social issues, education was not no exception. Globalization and education commodification have given rise to various changes in the structure of education, how the people think and do things, so the design and development of public policies in education is necessary, to bring more benefits to civil society, specially the underprivileged classes in economic, social and cultural terms.In response to the demand made in the 1991 Constitution, the government issues the General Law on Education or Law 115 of 1994, as a mechanism to regulate education. Exercising control over state functions are carried out through public policy, understood as actions, decisions and omissions that are generated in the public space to give answer to social problems, politically defined as public problems. Due to the importance of public policies in education, this study aims to contribute to help the understanding of them, to show the relevance they have had in the Colombian education through various development plans and their articulation with local needs, in recent years.Thus, the study of public policy and especially education, are a wide field of action for the High Director Educational Services (Management), collaborate in identifying the different needs of the sector and help generate strategies and corresponding actions to address them, as in the preparation of the the set of government measures.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPrincipales herramientas que incurren en el impulso de las exportaciones en las empresas colombianas(2020-02-25) Ortega Martinez, Maria Alejandra; Alvarado de Lima, José AlejandroSmall and medium enterprises in Colombia are a fundamental part of the economic system, stimulate the economy and have a great social responsibility by intervening in the reduction of situations of poverty, underemployment and unemployment. Due to the ignorance of many SME entrepreneurs to reach international markets, it is proposed to review the tools, programs, and opportunities they have in order to eliminate paradigms, and provide key information that allows them to exchange goods and services more easily. and with greater confidence, or for those entrepreneurs who are not yet interested they can identify new opportunities with the help of instruments to compete in other markets
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoProceso de apertura económica en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos durante los últimos cinco años en medio de su singularidad cultural(2019) Agudelo Eusse, Luisa María; Ortega Restrepo, Katherine; Estrada Villada, EstefaníaThe open economy is one of the principal reasons to create success factors and make the economy grow in any place in the world, under all the terms by the global economy system; this terms were created after the cold war. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) this process had place in the last years. thanks to the relationships with the west and the flexibilization of some religious and culture values. Therefore, the necessary information is collected, as the use of empirical data and bibliographical sources in order to understand all the details in this process, the results and the input to the international business as a discipline. The United Arab Emirates considers necessary strategic alliances, trade agreements with other countries such as the West, which seek mutual benefit; where both want to achieve the diversification of the economy, to grow the economy and get effectiveness, production and social development.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEl reto frente a la globalización: la competitividad desde un enfoque sistémico(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2012-01) Oyola Castro, María Alejandra; Padilla Delgado, Lina MarcelaLa competitividad, vista sistémicamente, no es un fin en sí mismo, sino un proceso complejo que depende de la manera como está organizado el contexto en conjunto. Esto, sin duda, dificulta la comprensión, la formulación y la gestión de políticas de competitividad, al orientarla de manera sesgada a solo algunos sectores o niveles específicos que la alejan del verdadero concepto de totalidad e integración del conjunto, en donde cada parte contribuye y es relevante para el mejoramiento continuo. El impacto de la globalización en los últimos tiempos, implica un contexto en el que la competitividad sistémica se ha tornado en una necesidad inaplazable. Por tal razón, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas propuestas que buscan orientar un territorio en sus primeros pasos hacia la competitividad vista como un todo, comprendiendo de esta manera la importancia de integrar los niveles propuestos por la teoría, a saber, micro, macro, meso, meta. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis sobre el asunto y algunas aplicaciones del modelo sistémico que se están implementando actualmente, para posteriormente presentar una serie de propuestas vistas desde la óptica de la competitividad sistémica.