Examinando por Materia "Mental health"

Mostrando 1 - 17 de 17
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    A description of the mental health and copying strategies in victims of assault with a weapon in the city of Medellín (Colombia)
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2008) Marín Monsalve, Carlos Alberto; Palacio Suaza, Yolima Janeth; Orrego Barrios, Yessenia; Aguirre Acevedo, Daniel Camilo
    Se buscó describir el estado de salud mental y las estrategias de afrontamiento manifestadas durante y después del asalto, diferenciadas según el sexo, en personas víctimas de asalto a mano armada en la ciudad de Medellín, en Colombia, entre Octubre de 2006 a Marzo de 2007. Los participantes fueron 50 personas adultas de ambos géneros, a quienes se les aplicó la entrevista clínica International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) y el protocolo de caracterización de asalto a mano armada diseñado por los investigadores. Se compararon los promedios de hombres y mujeres con relación al estado de salud mental y a las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas durante y después del asalto. La presencia de variables clínicas por categoría diagnóstica no presentó diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, quienes presentaron alteración en el estado de salud mental con síntomas del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático Actual y Trastorno por Angustia alguna vez en la vida. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las estrategias de afrontamiento durante y después del asalto, durante el asalto, las mujeres reaccionaron en estado de inmovilidad y/o mutismo y los hombres con agresiones físicas o verbales; después del asalto, las mujeres, a diferencia de los hombres, requirieron apoyo psicológico y compañía de otras personas, los hombres utilizaron dispositivos de seguridad.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Autonomia, saúde mental e subjetividade no contexto assistencial brasileiro
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2013-01) Magalhães Goulart, Daniel
    Este estudo visa refletir teoricamente sobre formas de cuidado que priorizem o resgate da autonomia por parte de pessoas atendidas em serviços assistenciais de saúde mental no Brasil, enfatizando, sobretudo, o problemático período da alta institucional. Para tanto, faz-se uma apresentação das atuais mudanças no modelo assistencial em saúde no país e discute-se alguns princípios que norteiam a Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira, atentando para a superação de impasses históricos e para as limitações das práticas institucionais, que ainda parecem culminar em frequentes quadros de institucionalização dos usuários. Nessa discussão, o estudo da subjetividade é apresentado como alternativa teórica para compreender como esses complexos e conflitantes processos se atualizam na vivência do sujeito.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Autonomia, saúde mental e subjetividade no contexto assistencial brasileiro
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura - Cali, 2013-01) Magalhães Goulart, Daniel
    Este estudo visa refletir teoricamente sobre formas de cuidado que priorizem o resgate da autonomia por parte de pessoas atendidas em serviços assistenciais de saúde mental no Brasil, enfatizando, sobretudo, o problemático período da alta institucional. Para tanto, faz-se uma apresentação das atuais mudanças no modelo assistencial em saúde no país e discute-se alguns princípios que norteiam a Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira, atentando para a superação de impasses históricos e para as limitações das práticas institucionais, que ainda parecem culminar em frequentes quadros de institucionalização dos usuários. Nessa discussão, o estudo da subjetividade é apresentado como alternativa teórica para compreender como esses complexos e conflitantes processos se atualizam na vivência do sujeito.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Depresión, ansiedad y estresores en estudiantes que ingresan a la Universidad de San Buenaventura sedes : Medellín, Armenia e Ibagué
    (2018) Giraldo Zuluaga, Juliana Andrea; Palacios Pérez, Yomar Alonso; Salazar Henao, Natalia; Sánchez González, Karen Lizeth; Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena; Berrío Rojas, Zulma Nelly
    Present investigation sought to identify the status of mental health of the students that deposit to programs of university formation, specially, indicators of depression, anxiety and associated stressors. 418 university students, 232 participated for it they are manly and 186 are womanly, in ages understood between the 17 and the 34 years. The sample departs of students that 2017, at three cities of Colombia were initiating their university races in the year: Medellín, Armenia and Ibagué, the ones that 254 entered of in the academic period of the first semester of the aforementioned year and 164 in the second academic period of the same. The analyzed variables were symptoms of depression, symptoms of anxiety (anguish and agoraphobia), and the variable stress. The associations between the variables were significant within the found results, but upon identifying the weight of these in the explanatory models through regression analysis logistic, a significant between the upsets evidenced itself (depression and anxiety among themselves), and only the be with significant weight for depression
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    Acceso abierto
    Estado del arte sobre los turnos rotativos y su impacto en la salud mental de los trabajadores
    (2017) Rodríguez Vegas, Karina Isabel; Rueda Franco, Lida Yaneth
    Based on critical and detailed analysis of various documents it has elaborate a State of the art about the rotating shifts and their impact on the mental health of workers in a period between 2013 and 2017, found as technology and globalization have generated the need that many organizations implement these systems work in order to increase productivity while maintaining operational 24 hours a day being reflected in changes in the biological rhythms of the exposed workers who face these through mechanisms of adaptation in order to decrease the likelihood that generated changes in family and social physical, mental health of the individual. The subject is approached from a historical context by identifying the evolution and development which have been given in order to generate new critical stances on the issue; born the question is really impressive work on rotating shifts?
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Factores de riesgo y protección asociados a la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios
    (2019) Garzón Giraldo, Vanessa; Montoya Arenas, David Andrés
    The purpose of this work was to conduct a documentary review of research related to the mental health of Ibero-American college students, published between 2010 and 2018, afterwards, thus gathering the biopsychosocial aspects that are part of protective factors and influential predisposing factors on development of psychopathological pictures, such as: addictions, anxiety, depression and suicidal behaviors; found in the EBSCO, SciencieDirect, Pubmed, Springer, Redalyc and Dialnet databases. In the results, the main predisposing factor is avoidant coping behaviors against different stress situations; and as protective factors are highlighted interpersonal relationships, self-care habits such as exercise, sleep and healthy eating, different behaviors that are part of the spheres of vital functioning. The findings of this article can contribute to the development of intervention strategies that seek to modify the predisposing factors and promote programs that favor the knowledge and strengthening of protective factors of mental health in university students.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Incidencia de la salud mental del maestro en sus prácticas pedagógicas : la creación de ambientes de aprendizaje y en su interacción con los niños y niñas de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Medellín en Educación Preescolar y Básica Primaria 
    (2020) Balvin Cuartas, Daniela; Gómez Calderón, Leidy Vanessa; Londoño Sosa, Valentina; Ríos Estrada, Beatriz Elena
    This research addresses the mental health of the educator in relation to the creation of learning environments and their influence on the interaction with children of elementary and pre-school on educational institutions in Medellin through educator’s narratives and directives to know their experiences, encounters, and reflections. This research made it possible to understand that educators are likely to have alterations in their mental health, due to personal and work factors they face daily and that they are directly linked to the creation of learning environments
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y estresores psicosociales en usuarios de consulta externa en psicología de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín – Colombia
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2010) Marín Monsalve, Carlos Alberto; Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena; Juárez Acosta, Fernando; Giraldo, Fredy; Ramírez, Verónica
    El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales y los estresores psicosociales asociados en usuarios de consulta externa de psicología de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín - Colombia. Participaron 106 usuarios (35.8% hombres y 64% mujeres), con una edad media de 26.8 años, a los cuales se les aplicó la entrevista internacional neuropsiquiátrica (Scheehan y Lecrubier, 1998) y el formato de evaluación del Eje IV del DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002). Los trastornos de mayor prevalencia fueron riesgo de suicidio (28.30%), depresión mayor pasada Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Psycho-social Tensors in Outpatients in Psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin – Colombia (26.41%), depresión mayor actual (20.75%), depresión con melancolía (15.10%), trastornos por uso de sustancias no alcohólicas (15.09%), trastorno por angustia (14.15%), ansiedad generalizada (13.20%), hipomanía pasada (12.26%), fobia social (10.37%), y abuso y dependencia al alcohol (10.37%). Los estresores psicosociales asociados fueron los problemas relativos al grupo primario (47.8%), al ambiente social (39.1%), y problemas relacionados con la enseñanza (13%).
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Propuesta de plan de intervención en estrés laboral en las empresas Petroindustrial S.A. y Alfa Gres
    (2017) Rojas Duarte, Oscar Jaime; García Herrera, Derly Alejandra; Cárdenas Niño, Lucila
    The purpose on this study was to propose a work stress intervention for the companies Petroindustrial and Alfa Gres. According to the latest results in witch was applicate the battery of psychosocial risks of the ministry of labor in the company Petroindustrial and Alfa Gres. Yielded a percentage of the 33% and 35% of their worker’s present symptoms of stress. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate an intervention plan for prevent and stress management in both companies, with the aim of improving.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Redes sociales virtuales y la bioética
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2011) Pérez Pérez, Jorge Arturo
    La investigación tiende a indagar por las condiciones psicológicas (obsesivas), socio – familiares, fisiológicas y emocionales de los estudiantes de la Universidad de San Buenaventura –Medellín de mes de agosto de 2010, que tienden a destinar parte de su tiempo a las Redes Sociales Virtuales y hacer una reflexión desde la Bioética frente al tema.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Religiosidad y cerebro : psicología de la práctica religiosa
    (2020) Palacio Palacios, Paola Andrea; Calle Sandoval, Diego Alejandro
    Religious phenomene has been somewhat poorly studied, and although it has been a practice that has always been present in humanity only dates the existence of this with evidence since the last 20 or 40 thousand years of humanity's existence, some authors argue that this phenomeno emerges from an individual need. In the scientific review that was realized it was found that this phenomeno is linked to many processes of the human being such as the processing of information from the environment, that is how we perceive what happens to our surroundings, with processes linked to mental health , and even permeates in the menera in which we behave, finding that the people who practice this religious and spiritual practice adjust to a healthier lifestyle and assume the adversities of daily life in a more adaptive way, bringing with them psychological well-being for the people who practice this practice
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Salud mental en estudiantes universitarios: análisis secundario de diálogos Socráticos y pensamiento crítico
    (2020) Acevedo Duque, Juan Pablo; Zuluaga Rodríguez, Daniel Alexander; Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
    From the initial approaches of Dr. Nora Londoño on the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in university students, 23 Socratic dialogues were carried out, where students made descriptions of the problems they were experiencing, by means of questions that they themselves constructed and answered. An analysis of these Socratic dialogues was carried out, seeking to describe the protective and risk factors and how these affect academic performance and / or dropout. The population of this project were young people between 17 and 29 years old belonging to the University of San Buenaventura Medellín and the CES. Various problems, conditions and characteristics were found that refer to the personal, social, family and economic dimensión. It was possible to identify that the students reported some risk behaviors or personality traits that, in addition to being explicitly and directly associated with their mental health, were manifested in various symptoms such as excessive worry, anxiety about academic exposures, mood Depressive, generalized fears and doubts that led individuals to question vocational orientation and, in addition, also directly or indirectly impacted the academic dimension, reducing motivation levels, leading to excessive procrastination, indifference, isolation, absenteeism and finally , to desertion
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Salud mental en tiempo de Covid-19
    (2021) Sarria Bustamante, Luisa María; Blandón Cuesta, Olga María
    In this article, an investigation was carried out with workers from different business sectors throughout the Colombian area, implementing a personalized questionnaire on stress in time of Covid-19 with a descriptive quantitative approach, drawing a sample of 71 workers within the metropolitan area of ​​Antioquia. , in order to know the perception and opinion about the implications that the declaration of the pandemic has had in the workplace, observing from different areas, with the purpose of establishing how emotionally affected within the workplace they are at this time of COVID-19.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    El teléfono roto de la salud mental en la ciudad de Cartagena
    (2020-02-17) Mier Silva, Maria Jose; Gallego Mesa, Jhon Alexander
    Mental health is relegated within the health system worldwide and Colombia is no exception, a problem that over the years is increasing and where the number of people who suffer from it is accelerating day by day, an issue that is taken with tweezers for its management and applicability, not only in the processes and the way of offering the health service but also in the appropriate architectural infrastructure and that it merits to satisfactorily meet the level of care that people need. Within all this problem, city managers do not reflect on the fact that these increases in population with mental problems occur, where there are countless environmental, social, economic and infrastructure factors that trigger this problem, all this due to the bad management in the projects that the city has been involved in the last years. And this is where the mental health of the population is affected because, although there are rules that protect the patient such as resolution 2358 of 1998 where it states that health is a good and a service of public and general interest, this in turn does not guarantee that users receive quality care, currently in Cartagena these people are only active for the health system, but they do not meet the correct care requirements. The purpose of this article is to critically address and expose, a problem that in governments goes unnoticed as the lack of projects of mental clinics in the city, and above all leave the question of how rigorous they are in the entities to manage projects that help this affected population..
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    El urbanismo como dispositivo que incentiva la salud mental para la infancia en Medellín
    (2022) Cuartas Arcila, Lina Marcela; Meneses Rivera, Daniel; Pulido Cárdenas, Carlos Andrés
    El incremento de problemas de salud mental en la población de la ciudad de Medellín ha generado que los jóvenes y niños sean los más afectados gracias a las conductas y hábitos que tienen en la actualidad. Al investigar cuáles son los factores en el entorno urbano que hacen más propensos a que los niños padezcan enfermedades como la ansiedad, depresión y esquizofrenia. Se identifican los barrios más vulnerables de la ciudad donde su población padece y tiende a enfermarse mentalmente por sus condiciones de habitabilidad e interacción social con esta investigación se buscan soluciones desde el espacio, donde las actividades que se proponen en el lugar ayuden a estimular la salud mental de los niños. Se tiene en cuenta las diferentes teorías del urbanismo y la psicología que permiten fundamentar los factores espaciales que promueven la salud mental y la conducta social de los niños como lo son: Christopher Alexander, Francesco Tonucci, Aldo Van Eyck, Jean Piaget y Jan Gehl. Estos estudios sobre el comportamiento de los niños en la ciudad y su entorno inmediato, pudiendo relacionar la salud mental como parte importante del desarrollo personal del individuo en su futuro y la vulnerabilidad que tiene la persona en su infancia y adolescencia por cómo se relaciona con el espacio público. Se plantean estrategias de diseño en el espacio público para los niños por medio de dispositivos conectores que promueva la salud mental y permita actividades que evoquen el sano esparcimiento como estancias para la integridad, zonas para la lúdica, la expresión y el aprendizaje, logrando un desarrollo potencial de vida tanto productiva como responsable, un espacio donde el niño tenga un desarrollo adecuado, para así tener una mejor salud mental, que sea un lugar que les permita crear, desarrollar y explorar su personalidad y relación con la sociedad y su entorno.
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    Acceso abierto
    Violencia intrafamiliar y salud mental
    (2021) Cardona Osorio, Camila Andrea; Rojas Rave, María Fernanda; Martínez Moreno, Yennyfer; Alba Sarmiento, Marisol
    The objective of this work was to carry out a bibliographic review of the impact of domestic violence on mental health at the international and national level. The tracking process was carried out from scientific documents that started from a review, selection, analysis and presentation of results; such as University USB, GOOGLE ACADEMIC, EBSCO, PSICODOC Y PsycINFO and certain inclusion and exclusion criteria; where 38 articles met these criteria. In which it was identified that VIF is a serious public health problem affecting the quality of life, the spheres of functioning and the mental health of a person; the population most affected at a general level are boys, girls, women and adolescents. A legal tracing is also carried out in order to publicize the different governmental and legal aspects that protect people who have been victims of domestic violence. It is concluded that VIF is a complex phenomenon that is increasing, being necessary to act quickly in this situation to prevent the consequences that occur in mental health and mitigate domestic violence through the identification of risk factors; in this way, to promote a more timely and priority attention in the area of health, also favoring the understanding of the legal and investigative framework
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    Acceso abierto
    Vivienda para la sanación
    (2019) Marulanda Quintero, Laura del Pilar; Ocampo Duque, Ximena; Henao Loaiza, Diego Alejandro
    The architectural project aims to improve living conditions and habitability for traffic light workers in Medellín. This is a population like all of them, that keep diversity of variables and perceptions that move their lives in a complex walk. The worker of semaphore is a being with economic opportunity for his work, in addition to, a floating population that comes between the streets and goes with them, some do not enjoy what they do and their response is given, generally, by a need for more money that for the satisfaction of the being; this means that they are a different population from the one normally found in the street, because their informality is a response to the lack of opportunities and the social problems that make them migrate to the streets to work in these conditions