Examinando por Materia "Prevalencia"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en pesistas y patinadores de un centro deportivo de Cartagena
    (2021-01-19) Barros Rangel, María Fernanda; Domínguez Anaya, Regina
    Introduction: Sports injuries are sudden events that can appear at any time in the athlete's life, which is why it is extremely important to take into account which are the injuries that occur most frequently in skating and weightlifting sports; It is evident that a great variety of injuries can be found that can affect the performance of the athlete, thus causing ligamentous injuries, musculoskeletal alterations without leaving aside joint involvement; among other. With the development of this research, the aim is to determine which are the injuries in the aforementioned sports, in order to identify the factors that influence the presence of sports injuries and to think about future prevention programs. Objective: To characterize the most frequent injuries in skating and weightlifting athletes in a sports center in Cartagena. Methodology: to carry out this monograph, an electronic bibliographic search was carried out in databases such as: Dialnet, pubmed, Science direct; This search was carried out in August, September and October 2020. Main results: As main results it was obtained that, among the sports of weightlifting and skating, skating reports the highest number of lower limb injuries (ankle, thigh, foot and knees), but no difference between sex is yet evident from the literature;..
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Current overview of suicide: psychological and psychoanalytical analysis
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2008) De Bedout Hoyos, Andrés
    El fenómeno del suicidio constituye una de las principales causas de muerte en el mundo. La suicidología nos ofrece dos tendencias principales en la interpretación del fenómeno autoquírico: la sociológica, representada por Durkheim y sus seguidores, le transfiere la culpa a la sociedad y la psicológica, representada por Freud y sus discípulos, ve en el suicidio la expresión de una carga inconsciente de hostilidad dirigida contra el objeto amado previamente introyectado. Algunos rasgos predominantes en la personalidad de los suicidas son: agresividad, irritabilidad y aislamiento social. Los factores de riesgo del suicidio son numerosos y diversos y es posible interrelacionarlos.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Manifestaciones de agresividad en niños de cuarto de primaria de un colegio de la ciudad de Armenia
    (2014) Rúa Melguizo, Isabel Cristina; Arias Ocampo, Luz Adriana;  Meneses Ariza, Julia Raquel
    It is undeniable recognize that the presence of manifestations of aggression in schools are advancing every day and it is likely to get worse. Speaking of aggressiveness is talking about doing both physical and emotional harm; it is to be aware that a pain is being caused to someone, that is to say, pre-meditated actions, where there is the presence of scratching, kicking, hitting, pushing, etc. It's worrying now, how these behaviors are so common, especially within educational institutions, the big questions we ask ourselves after seeing this type of situation are: which are the affective bonds these children have? Where does such aggression come from? This is why the idea to carry out this study begins, which aims to analyze the prevalence of aggressive manifestations in the educational institutions in Armenia, from the students point of view. To conduct the pilot test, a sample of thirty (30) children attending fourth grade, Gustavo Matamoros School is chosen. The design of the research is descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional. First of all, it is made a revision of the prior art and after that, the respective field work can be performed.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Prevalencia de fenotipos del sistema RH y sistema Kell en donantes de Cartagena
    (2017-10-12) Reyes Hernández, Melissa; Martínez Espeleta, Isabel; Arellano Caraballo, Dioneris
    Introduction. Method. Observational research, descriptive research, and transverse type research, from blood bank records data were collected Gender and Age, as well as the number of donors presenting phenotypes of the Rh system and phenotypes of the Kell system. Result. During the month of July of 2017 at the Hemocentro Alfonso Zurek Meza donated 616 people with a sample size of 160 donors, of which the most fever is CDe 65 (40%), followed by cDE 35 (21.9%), CDE 29 (18.1%), cDe 16 (19%), cde 14 (8.8%), Cde 2 (1.3%), cdE 0 (0%), CdE 0 (0%). The phenotype of the Kell system: was found a frequency of 5 (3.12%). Conclusion. The results show that the blood donors of the city of Cartagena present a phenotypic variety for the CcDdEe complex which may be the product of the mixture of races. Regarding the Kell phenotype, we found 5 donors with K antigen, and 4 of these Rh positive. Due to the great variety of the CdDeEe complex, it is necessary to consider the phenotyping of these antigens for all blood donors and the patients is a strategy to reduce alloimmunization. oncluding that it is very important to carry out complete phenotyping to all donors.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Prevalencia de las manifestaciones de agresión en estudiantes de grado 8vo de una institución educativa de la ciudad de armenia: una mirada desde los estudiantes
    (2014) Restrepo Torres, Andrés Santiago; Gordillo, Jeffer Steven; Meneses Ariza, Julia Raquel
    This research was performed in the city of Armenia, Quindio; its main objective was to establish the prevalence rates of the manifestations of aggression, a looking from the students. For this,was neccessary a fieldwork methodology of transversal, descriptive and quantitative like a approaches used; a survey of 30 eighth graders was applied and proved that they are too prevalent manifestations of aggression, to the point of becoming commonplace.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y estresores psicosociales en usuarios de consulta externa en psicología de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín – Colombia
    (Editorial Bonaventuriana, 2010) Marín Monsalve, Carlos Alberto; Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena; Juárez Acosta, Fernando; Giraldo, Fredy; Ramírez, Verónica
    El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales y los estresores psicosociales asociados en usuarios de consulta externa de psicología de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín - Colombia. Participaron 106 usuarios (35.8% hombres y 64% mujeres), con una edad media de 26.8 años, a los cuales se les aplicó la entrevista internacional neuropsiquiátrica (Scheehan y Lecrubier, 1998) y el formato de evaluación del Eje IV del DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002). Los trastornos de mayor prevalencia fueron riesgo de suicidio (28.30%), depresión mayor pasada Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Psycho-social Tensors in Outpatients in Psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin – Colombia (26.41%), depresión mayor actual (20.75%), depresión con melancolía (15.10%), trastornos por uso de sustancias no alcohólicas (15.09%), trastorno por angustia (14.15%), ansiedad generalizada (13.20%), hipomanía pasada (12.26%), fobia social (10.37%), y abuso y dependencia al alcohol (10.37%). Los estresores psicosociales asociados fueron los problemas relativos al grupo primario (47.8%), al ambiente social (39.1%), y problemas relacionados con la enseñanza (13%).
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Revisión de los factores de riesgo para el deterioro cognitivo en el adulto mayor
    (2020) Ocampo Alzate, María Alejandra; Montoya Arenas, David Andrés
    Within the framework of this work, the objective is to identify the risk factors for normal and pathological cognitive impairment in the elderly from a documentary review of the research carried out between 2008 and 2018, addressing the different subtype of dementia and degrees of severity based on an information search in the following databases Ebsco, Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo and Google Académico; in order to understand why in some cases cognitive deterioration occurs more rapidly, affecting different areas of the brain thus causing various alterations such as: motor impairment, loss of attention, learning difficulties, planning, task execution, problem solving, language and memory. However, the review identifies that although strategies for diagnosis and intervention have been generated, these are still insufficient, so it is necessary to strengthen the research processes in these pathologies that allow improving clinical care and contribute to better rehabilitation of the patient