Examinando por Materia "Síntoma"

Mostrando 1 - 12 de 12
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Agresividad y sujeto: una mirada al interior de una institución de protección
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2016) Carabali Lucumi, Héctor; Moreno Camacho, Manuel Alejandro
    This reflexive theoretical article approaches the aggressiveness starting with the Freud´s and Lacan´s postulate, which allow conceptualizing as a tendency that has its source in the pulsional life, particularly in one of its poles, the death pulsion; it’s a construction way of social bone and identification between pairs; constitutive dimension of narcissism. This work aims to understand how is transmitted the aggressiveness for the subject who is internship in a childish protection institute, when appears the symptom represented in repetitive aggressive manifestation, which are indicators about the institutional structure produces and the possible relationship in that place. The article is an invitation to the construction of answers shares directed to boys, girls and teenagers (BGT) and their relatives to recognize in the institute the possibility to help them during the administrative process of restoration of rights.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Consideraciones sobre el síntoma y la sociedad de consumo
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) Restrepo Peña, Julián; Jiménez Urrego, Ángela María
    The symptom as a psychoanalytic concept transcends the field of psychopathology into a phenomenon that allows the existence of the subject itself. The symptom not only allows the subject to emerge as well as to deal with the civilization and its discontents, it also serves as an internal construct that contributes to sustain society through a common sacrifice that introduces parity, morality, and justice among subjects. In that sense, the symptom is as determine by external influence as it is by internal conflicts of the subject. In the contemporary era, capitalism and globalization have changed the rules on how societies organize themselves, bringing with it a social demand to enjoy. It is important to understand the consequences of living in a society based on consumerism and joy, after every society all over the world has been historically organized around prohibition.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    ¿Cómo opera la transferencia en la estructura de la histeria?
    (2011) Ramírez Peña, Yamiled; Cobo Montenegro, Carmen Eugenia
    El presente trabajo pretende exponer la interpretación del concepto de transferencia desde el discurso freudiano, a la luz de sus vicisitudes y de las diferentes tonalidades que va mostrando en el desarrollo de la experiencia analítica. Así mismo se abordará el estudio realizado por Freud sobre la estructura de la histeria, desde el planteamiento teórico de su génesis, sus estatutos, sus características, y cómo opera aquello que se supone moviliza la cura – La transferencia-. Lo anterior tendrá su desarrollo tomándose como base de estudio el caso Dora "Fragmento de análisis de un caso de Histeria"(Freud, 1905).
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Cuerpo e histeria
    (2014) Santacruz Bermúdez, Luis Fernando; Larrahondo Arana, Mónica
    En el presente trabajo se aclara el estatuto del cuerpo, que es diferente al organismo desde el psicoanálisis y su relación con el tipo clínico histeria, se indicaron las dimensiones real, simbólica e imaginaria del mismo, relacionadas en esta estructura, así como la conformación del yo y la dimensión imaginaria en la que coincide con el cuerpo. Luego se indica la dinámica pulsional implícita en su sintomatología, donde la fantasía juega un papel importante para su satisfacción o autosatisfacción, se elucida de igual forma la relación específica que guarda la parte del cuerpo elegida para manifestarse. Se toma como ejemplo un caso clínico de la época de Freud donde se encuentran expuestos los argumentos e hipótesis indicados en el texto.
  • Publicación
    Restringido
    “Eres mi campeón” : reflexiones sobre un posible caso de neurosis obsesiva
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2022) Martínez Estevan, Laura Lucía; Quintero-Torres, John Alexander
    El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad transmitir la construcción de un caso clínico de una posible neurosis obsesiva correspondiente a un sujeto que solicitó atención psicológica por medio virtual en medio de las medidas de confinamiento provocadas por la COVID-19. El documento se organiza en tres apartados en los que se desarrolla la hipótesis clínica principal en torno al tipo de estructura clínica. Los apartados son: la novela familiar del sujeto, los despliegues de sus formaciones sintomáticas (monólogo del sufriente) y las conclusiones sobre la reflexión clínica propuesta. Entre las formulaciones más importantes que sostienen la hipótesis clínica está la cadena de significantes asociada a las elaboraciones sintomáticas que guardan relación con la defensa inconsciente que él establece con su deseo, mismo que se muestra atravesado por los encargos de su padre (fallecido) y los rasgos estragantes que aparecen en su discurso respecto de la relación con su madre.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    El incesto y la formación del síntoma
    (2010) Giraldo López, Isabel Cristina; Quintero Torres, Jhon Alexander
    The incest and the formation of the Symptom In the current paper.from many authors (Freud,1893; 1895; 1896; 1900; 1926; 1912; 1913; Milmaniene, 1995; Cyrulnik, 1994 and others),had review the relationship between the concept of incest and the formation of trauma. Such relationship characterizes the incest taboo.as a universal phenomenon considered an organizational principie and a human legislator, whose transgression develops the trauma in children exposed to this situation. In this sense, arises the opportunityto réstate thepsychoanalytíc perspectiva, due to the mechanisms of the subjective división (Gallo, 2008).
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Perspectiva psicoanalítica del estatuto del cuerpo en la enfermedad somática: una diferenciación del modelo biomédico
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2017) Delgado Martínez, Ana Victoria; Larrahondo Arana, Mónica Patricia
    The body, a complex concept that goes beyond the organism and who is privileged in the subjects to consciously and unconsciously externalize internal conflicts. In that sense the body is a form of language where primacy is a wordless saying; Transcends the field of the biological and shows us that behind the body as an organism there is a subject who possesses it. Being a wordless saying, it emits signals, waiting to be interpreted. In the disease and the diseases of the organ is not the exception, here the subject afflicted physically also has something to say; But also in the impossibility of accessing a symbolic understanding of what happens in his body, the subject experiences feelings of anxiety and anguish. Finally, what this document seeks is to explore, expose and restore the notion of subject suffering from a disease and the place of the body in it; As well as the importance of the corporal symptom in the clinical exercise, starting from a differentiation with the biomedical model
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Placer y sufrimiento en el trabajo: estudio de caso de un sujeto en entidad financiera
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2019) Giraldo Cataño, Daniela; Murcia Zorrilla, María del Pilar
    The purpose of this degree project is to share the analysis of a clinical case study for research purposes; the subjectivity manifested in the pleasure and suffering in the work of a collaborator of a financial institution in the city of Cali is visible. The case study will be presented within the framework of a research design that will provide reflections from the subject's discourse, for its construction, the general and specific objectives are initially exposed, which are aimed at identifying the manifestations, causes and consequences of pleasure and suffering in the subjectivity of the subject of the case, categories of analysis are also constructed that will be used in observation of the case; subsequently, the state of the art of the phenomenon of pleasure and suffering at work is presented both globally and nationally, followed by the theoretical framework, Dejours-oriented theory is employed from the psychodynamics of work and the theory of work of Freud's psychic apparatus . For the realization of the case study, two in-depth interviews were used as an instrument under the premise of conversational dynamics that allowed the collaborator of the financial entity of Cali, who receives the pseudonym “Sam”, articulate for the first time through The word your condition of pleasure and suffering. Finally, the analysis of the case and its respective conclusions are exposed, which are constructed from the articulation and dialogue between the state of the art, the theoretical framework and the subject's discourse.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Problemas de aprendizaje y el deseo de saber
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2016-06) Lozano García, Mónica Patricia; Larrahondo Arana, Mónica Patricia
    This paper intends to corroborate whether the symptom of academic failure as a pulsional satisfaction of the student links to their life story and if by building a knowledge in their psychoanalysis treatment, mitigates the symptom of academic failure. In that order, by coming back to works of Freud and Lacan, and contemporary authors to understand the notion of symptom; using also clinical vignettes that allow elaborating about symptom formation as a sign of ‘something that isn’t right with the individual’. Finally, it elaborates about direction of treatment, as a notion of the hysterical discourse in Lacan and the term of desire-to-know as a possibility of conflict resolution for the subject.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    El silencio en el abuso sexual
    (2012) Polo Cabrera, María Elsy; Cobo Montenegro, Carmen Eugenia
    Los estudios y casos de abuso sexual en menores de edad, son cada vez más frecuentes. Muchos de los estudios están centrados en estadísticas, en redefiniciones de tipologías o empeñados en construir un método adecuado a todos los casos según edades o culturas. En este texto el “silencio”, aparece como un eje crucial de análisis, entendiendo que el abuso sexual, pese al exceso de decires y saberes sobre el mismo, sigue presentando aspectos silente por varias causas, por el exceso de palabra, por el desinterés de descubrir o el interés en seguir encubriendo los significantes particulares del abuso en cada uno de los sujetos que han sido objeto del mismo, o porque precisamente a donde apunta es a una experiencia asociada al mismo tiempo al trauma, al deseo y al goce, lo que complica la significación de la misma mediante el tesoro significante del lenguaje, pues también en el lenguaje aparece algo que falta. El lector encontrará un recorrido conceptual unido a dos casos clínicos y al diálogo entre las conceptualizaciones y los casos.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Síntomas musculoesqueléticos y postura laboral en personal administrativo en institución educativa en Cartagena
    (2018-09-27) Pinto Gámez, Dalia Rosa; Torres Pacheco, María José; De Ávila Quintana, Luz Dary
    Objective: To establish the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the work position in the administrative staff of the University of San Buenaventura Cartagena. Design: A cross sectional Descriptive study will be carried out. Method the population to be studied were 71 administrative staff of the University of San Buenaventura Cartagena that meets the inclusion criteria, where the Nordic Kourinca. Questionnaire is implemented, standardized for the detection and analysis of muscular symptoms and for the evaluation of the posture we will use the REBA method which allows the assessment of the physical load derived from the postures for the working time. Results: The elbow or forearm is the place that has caused the least discomfort in the last 12 months with a little less than 24% of the workers. The elbow - forearm and the hand -wrist are the areas in which respondents have received less treatment during the last 12 months with 60 and 59 respondents respectively. Conclusions: For the vast majority of workers, none of the problems in all the surveyed areas has prevented the realization of activities. therefore, it is necessary to intervene to these people to avoid that the inconveniences become a major problem that prevents the realization of their work activities, as well as activities of their family daily life.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Vías de acceso a la psicología de toxicómano y la vulgarización de su concepto
    (2019) Castaño Monroy, David Alejandro; Uribe Aramburo, Nicolás Ignacio
    The manifesto of this article seeks to integrate a biological, psychological and social vision, with the aim of providing a detailed analysis in the historical, theoretical, technical and practical approach to substance abuse disorder, which makes it possible in the professional psychological exercise a critical thought, structured under comprehensive dynamics in which highlights the historical-social evolution in clinical intervention to the phenomenon of drug addiction. Describing the gradual transformation of the hegemonic theoretical behavioural model into a practical procedure, a model based on the origin of the political-social proposals of international organisations that fight against drug trafficking and its various consequences, in which intervention dynamics are established from legally restrictive power relations. From the evolution that arises in the social needs and of the subjects with behaviors of compulsive repetition in their relation with the substance, it became necessary to rethink the proposals of behavioral intervention, making possible new ways of access in the psychology of the drug addict, by means of practical procedures of paradigmatic psychological models converging in a comprehensive vision of the phenomenon, in which it is not emphasized in the eradication of the symptom in any way, but in a deep analysis in the understanding of the particular function that the symptom fulfills in each subject