Examinando por Materia "Therapy"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoArquitectura como método terapéutico(2021) Correa García, Luisa Fernanda; Álvarez Paredes, Esteban; Villegas, GilbertoGenerating a different concept about therapy is to develop spatial solutions that positively influence and optimize the process of adaptation and recovery of the patient, "the healing machine" must configure a therapy system in which the functional reasons are not sufficient, the reasons for the be, if they are. Depression is a disease caused by biological or psychological conditions, but when these causes are linked in some way to environmental factors, can generate a series of conflicts in the recovery process of an individual, even contribute to the recidivism of it; the environmental factors that are associated with aversive sensations over space would become a major obstacle that prevents the progressive realization and overcoming of the person who suffers it. At present there are several scientific and psychological studies that are demonstrating the effects generated by spatial conditions on our cognitive and nervous system as human beings and sensitive; the way in which these spaces are arranged manages to condition us to a way of being and being. Eventually as an asylum institution, the mental hospital of Antioquia provides a system of therapies through which seeks to optimize the conditions of recovery of the user. Throughout the article we will see how these conventional therapeutic methods can be implemented, what are the characteristics of the most optimal treatments for the disease and how architecture can relate the concept of therapy and therapeutic space; because although it is possible to resort to space to improve the medical and psychological treatment of the patient, the elements that compose it in general can generate transformation strategies, providing additional conditions in this that reinforce the adaptation process with the therapy, thus unifying for help the correction of affective and behavioral problems caused by depression.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCentro de desarrollo especializado para personas con trastornos psicomotores(2020) Giraldo Díaz, Manuela; Villegas Díaz, Francisco GilbertoThe investigation arises from the questioning about the physical-spatial components for a social reintegration, required by the objective users (children and adolescents with Down Syndrome and Autistic Spectrum Disorder), with the intention to integrate in the architectural design, in a perceptive way, the disability, the education and the stimulation with their community and context to upgrade the life's quality. In Colombia, for years, the education system has been subject to a standardization of education ways, so this population has been subjected to strong adaptations to the traditional system, which is formulated for people without any psychological or motor ailment. Is when the non-understanding of both disorders as a different genetic and human condition, leads to investigate these special users, about what are their physical and cognitive conditions for an adequate diagnosis and therapy; proposing, then, in an inflexible investigation, the places and scenarios with emphasis in special education must comply with some guidelines at a spatial level due to the particularities that are described in the present work; concluding as project strategies the generation of continuity in the flows, the permanent interaction between them, the composition of spaces set by colors and vegetation, etc
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCentro de desarrollo especializado para personas con trastornos psicomotores(2020) Giraldo Díaz, Manuela; Villegas Díaz, Francisco GilbertoThe investigation arises from the questioning about the physical-spatial components for a social reintegration, required by the objective users (children and adolescents with Down Syndrome and Autistic Spectrum Disorder), with the intention to integrate in the architectural design, in a perceptive way, the disability, the education and the stimulation with their community and context to upgrade the life's quality. In Colombia, for years, the education system has been subject to a standardization of education ways, so this population has been subjected to strong adaptations to the traditional system, which is formulated for people without any psychological or motor ailment. Is when the non-understanding of both disorders as a different genetic and human condition, leads to investigate these special users, about what are their physical and cognitive conditions for an adequate diagnosis and therapy; proposing, then, in an inflexible investigation, the places and scenarios with emphasis in special education must comply with some guidelines at a spatial level due to the particularities that are described in the present work; concluding as project strategies the generation of continuity in the flows, the permanent interaction between them, the composition of spaces set by colors and vegetation, etc.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEfectividad del ejercicio y drenaje linfático manual en mujeres mastectomizadas: revisión narrativa(Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2023-03-02) García Guzmán, Ana Marcela; Rocha Julio, Camirlis Mercedes; Navarro Herrera, Maryluz; Díaz Vidal, Diana; Grupo de Investigación Movimiento Humano y Salud (GIMHUS) (Cartagena)Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura con evidencia científica, de esta manera conocer la efectividad de los ejercicios para mejorar la función de hombro y las técnicas de drenaje linfático utilizadas para mejorar su independencia funcional y las actividades de la vida diaria en las pacientes mastectomizadas. Metodología: Se llevo a cabo una amplia búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos (Science Direct, Oxford Academic, Taylor &Francis online, PEDro, Springer link, EBSCO) con el fin de identificar los diferentes ejercicios utilizados en combinación con el drenaje linfático en mujeres mastectomizadas. Se incluyeron artículos de revisión sistemática con o sin metaanálisis, cohorte prospectiva, estudios de tipo experimental y ensayos aleatorios publicados entre 2017 y 2022. Se excluyeron estudios que incluyeran pacientes con: patologías de base (enfermedades autoinmunes), otros tipos de cirugía de cáncer, antecedentes de fracturas de hombro y osteoporosis. Resultados: Durante la revisión de los artículos seleccionados, se observó que los ejercicios de fuerza con una intensidad moderada y el entrenamiento de resistencia progresiva fueron los que mostraron mayor evidencia científica en cuanto a la rehabilitación y funcionalidad del paciente. Estos ejercicios en combinación con el trabajo aeróbico, movilidad articular, estiramientos y el drenaje linfático, se hacen más eficaces al momento de mejorar y recuperar las deficiencias funcionales de los miembros superiores después del postoperatorio de mastectomía en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Comentarios: De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos consideramos necesario ampliar las investigaciones que aporten información sobre drenaje linfático manual en combinación con ejercicios, en lo que respecta a la independencia funcional en las actividades de la vida diaria en ... 4 mujeres mastectomizadas y de esta manera obtener otras opciones al momento de realizar una intervención a estas pacientes