Examinando por Materia "peace building"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoReconfiguración identitaria en procesos de reintegración social: el caso de un grupo de desmovilizados del conflicto armado colombiano, exintegrantes de diferentes organizaciones(2020) Mena Abadía, Dánilson; Sandoval Casilimas, Carlos ArturoFor many years, in our country, several governments have tended to promote various peace processes after decades of armed conflict; the results of these efforts have been very dissimilar with the use of models that migrated from "forgiveness and forgetfulness" with a processing mechanism that was pardon; even the most recent, governed under the principles of justice, truth, reparation and non-repetition. In the framework of this last form of negotiating peace, the promotion of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes were proposed as preparatory steps against illegal armed actors and the organizations to which they belonged. The devices put in place to meet these challenges ranged from generating incentives for individual members who wanted to voluntarily opt for a return to civilian life, to operations with the top command of the contending forces. It is in these last two contexts that this research is included. The assumption that was used to guide the search developed here is the design of the actions aimed at keeping the demobilization and reintegration processes firm by the armed actors who, individually or collectively, were chosen, did not take into account the dynamics of reconfiguration of identity that these people undergo in their passage from the scenes of war to the scenes of peaceful coexistence that predisposes either to persevere or, conversely, to desist and reoffend in the armed struggle outside the law. At that time, dialogue with 20 people belonging to one of three armed groups, AUC, ELN and FARC-EP, which had already begun their process of return to civilian life and have been part of the State program designed for this purpose and which operated in the department from Chocó. The research was raised from a qualitative approach and a phenomenological-hermeneutical methodological perspective, in the version proposed by Van Manen (2013, 2014) and which is articulated from five analytical-conceptual references called existential; these comments were the ones used to explore the life experiences of the members of the group of demobilized people linked to this exercise of inquiry. The permitted results allow us to visualize the identity reconfiguration processes traveled by these people, revealing the meaning of the experiences lived during their butt inside the groups outside the law and then after updating the reconciliation and reintegration processes to the civil life.