E1FC. Facultad de Derecho

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https://hdl.handle.net/10819/10595

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Acceso abierto
Acción de tutela contra sentencias por inaplicación del precedente constitucional en el derecho laboral colombiano
(2021) Quiroz Pineda, Paola Andrea; Gómez Castañeda, Camilo; Valencia Cárdenas, Susana
This writing explores the legal institution of the protection Action against judicial measures in labor matters, which is applied in those circumstances that present de facto ways from certain defects, one of them corresponds to the cause called "ignorance of the constitutional precedent" not to be confused with judicial precedent. Which is configured when the judicial officer departs, without stating the legal reasons that justify the change in jurisprudence of constitutional hierarchy, from the sentences issued by the Constitutional Court.
Acceso abierto
La acción de tutela en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano: un análisis de su naturaleza jurídica y su eficacia
(2020) Arteaga Arango, Cristian Camilo; Monsalve Arismendi, John Edisson; Buriticá Arango, Esteban David
The Action of guardianship is a remedy created by the 1991 Constitution as a mechanism for the protection of fundamental rights and, in some cases, also as a means of protecting Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights through the theory of connection. In this work, a historical review of its background is made, as well as a detailed description of its characteristics, the rights it protects, its procedural aspects and the limitations that it has had to face during its time for its proper application. Similarly, some statistics of the ombudsman will be analyzed where we can see how it has been used during these 28 years and what are the most claimed rights through it. In addition, a case-law survey was carried out to describe each of the most relevant aspects of the guardianship action and to provide clarity on the subject
Acceso abierto
Acercamiento a los componentes de la gestión social realizada por EPM en los sectores con aguas no contabilizadas
(2014) Osorio Zuleta, Bibiana María; Álvarez Muñoz, Manuel Darío; Zuluaga Castaño, Marta Janet; Martínez Hincapié, Hernán Darío; Giraldo Castro, Carlos Augusto
Las empresas prestadoras de servicios públicos domiciliarios deben favorecer el acceso al agua potable, ejercer controles que eviten la pérdida de esta y, a la vez, desarrollar acciones para concientizar a los ciudadanos de hacer un consumo sostenible de los recursos. Con el objetivo de analizar de qué manera las acciones de gestión social llevadas a cabo por EPM pueden ayudar a generar cambios en las prácticas de uso del agua potable por parte de las comunidades en donde la empresa identifica aguas no contabilizadas o pérdida de acueducto, se realizó un acercamiento a los componentes conceptuales de dichas intervenciones, el cual permitió comprender que la modificación de comportamientos en el uso del servicio público, se da cuando los miembros de las comunidades son miembros activos del proceso en todas sus fases de desarrollo tales como diagnóstico, implementación y ejecución.
Acceso abierto
Acoso laboral y enfoque de género : análisis de su influencia en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Colombia
(2018) Becerra Villa, Isabel Cristina; Ruiz Ruiz, Juan Felipe; Cervantes Gómez, Maday
Through the present reflective article, driven through a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope. An analysis about the current conceptualization of the abusive practice of known as Mobbing, which is carried out focusing it under a gender approach, being more specific: against women. From the legal field, occupational safety and health, since it is a present reality in both state entities and private companies. The "Mobbing" or "psychological harassment at work" is a phenomenon that although it is not new. It is highly relevant when it take place in at the workplace. Especially when taking into account its legal and clinical implications. Which may influence the results at some interventions or investigations. Leading to a lack of certainty when pointing out responsibility, promoting impunity; therefore it was necessary to conduct an analysis about this behavior. Facing it against its definitions, normative, and doctrinal; reviewing the characteristics of this phenomenon. As well as its foundation against the gender approach, which allowed to conclude, among other aspects: that the behavior of psychological harassment is reprehensible by itself, to the extent that it is an attack against the integrity and dignity of the workers, regardless of the actual production of psychological damage.
Acceso abierto
Los acueductos veredales de las comunidades organizadas en el área rural del municipio de El Peñol, Antioquia : un análisis a partir del Régimen de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios en Colombia
(2017) Quinchía Botero, Beatriz Helena; Buriticá Arango, Esteban David
Access to potable water as a public residential service is provided through public, private and mixed companies subject to the law rules (Public Home Services Regime, Ley 142 de 1994) In rural areas of small municipalities such as El Peñol, Antioquia, there have been innumerable efforts to enable the potable water access services through aqueducts implemented by organized communities. The Political Constitution allowed organized communities to participate in the provision of public services (Article 369, Political Constitution of Colombia, 1991) and perhaps for this reason is that today Organized Communities that provide the public service of aqueduct in rural areas are a solution response to the needs of a population that has singularly resorted to sustaining a decentralized, non-profit community service. However, there are no clear rules to identify the Rural Aqueducts of the Organized Communities as express providers subject to the Public Home Services Regime and from that there is a series of gaps that affect the related rights of users vis-à-vis the service provider. This work analyzes the Rural Aqueducts of the Organized Communities that provide the public aqueduct service in the municipality of El Peñol, from a historical and relative approach to the Public Home Services Regime in Colombia.
Acceso abierto
Agua Potable en el municipio de Necoclí: entre la incertidumbre y la escasez
(2014) Berrío Cardona, Enyi Juleth; Duque Lopera, Sulay Jazmín; Álvarez Ochoa, Rubén Darío; Martínez Hincapié, Hernán Darío; Giraldo Castro, Carlos Augusto
El agua apta para el consumo humano juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de cualquier región, y es considerada un servicio básico para garantizar la salud y el bienestar de una comunidad. En el municipio de Necoclí se presenta escasez del recurso, y en las zonas donde se presta este servicio, se hace de manera ineficiente. El artículo desarrolla diferentes causas sobre la inadecuada prestación del servicio de agua potable en el municipio de Necoclí, entre las que se encuentran: crecimiento poblacional acelerado, desplazamiento forzado, condiciones ambientales, deterioro de los ecosistemas, alto grado de despreocupación de los habitantes por realizar un uso adecuado de los recursos naturales y desarrollo institucional ineficiente tanto en gestión como en recursos. El Estado también juega un papel muy importante dentro de esta problemática, ya que a raíz de la Constitución, éste debe garantizar el acceso a los servicios públicos básicos.
Acceso abierto
Alcances y limitaciones de la relación especial de sujeción de los servidores públicos en Colombia frente al derecho disciplinario
(2018) Noguera Duque, Edwin Alberto; Moná Galvis, Juan Camilo; Ruiz Gutiérrez, Adriana María
This article aims to describe the scope and limitations of the special relationship of subjection of civil servants in Colombia against the disciplinary law; for this, the historical antecedents of the concept of special relations of subjection are identified; in turn, explains, from the disciplinary law, the notion of special relations of subjection; and finally, establishes the special relations of subjection of public servants as a juridical category developed in the jurisprudence of the high courts of Colombia. For the study of this problem it is necessary to generate spaces of debate from the academy, seeking with this to establish some doctrinal foundations that allow disciplinary investigators to have references and some standards to evaluate the actions of public officials
Acceso abierto
Análisis comparativo de la causa extraña en materia de responsabilidad civil en los ordenamientos jurídicos de Colombia y Chile
(2017) Yabur León, Jairo Felipe; Rivera Ocampo, Gloria Stella
The present article is endowed with multiple confrontations between the legal systems of Colombia and Chile, is born as a product of comparisons of the jurisprudential and doctrinal treatment that is given to the figure of the strange cause, so, the main objective will be to perform a comparative analysis of the development that the legal systems of that countries give to a same figure, in this case the strange cause in matters of civil liability. The methodology applied in this research work is qualitative, following the guidelines of the researcher Eumelia Galeano. In a first order and of referential form, going to be established some definitions and generalities about the neo roman family, civil liability, and the strange cause, this process will allow us to have a better understanding of the subject to be treated. Later we will inquire about the way that the strange cause operates in the mentioned countries; in the expansion phase the comparative analysis will be developed in the subjects that are disaggregate from the strange cause, which will be submitted as a specific topic of confrontation between the legal traditions of Colombia and Chile, where the fruit of this conflict alleviate us when it comes to understanding, first, the variants about a common theme of two legal systems belonging to the western tradition of the Neo-Roman legal family and, secondly, to identify the qualities of the application of the strange cause as analyzed in the legal system of Colombia or Chile, converting the analysis into an exercise that will have as objective the obtaining of utilities that we can find on the strange cause in both countries.
Acceso abierto
Análisis comparativo de los concejos municipales y las juntas administradoras locales en su ámbito jurídico
(2020) Giraldo Gamboa, Alejandra; Sánchez Jiménez, Ramiro Albeiro; Carrión Suárez, Jaime Alberto
The present article of investigation in comparative law, between the local administrative boards and the municipal councils, is of analytical and confronted type, that has as purpose to analyze the nature, the purpose of the existence of the local administrative boards in relation to the nature and existence of the municipal councils in Colombia; The comparison will be made in its legal, political and administrative scope. We will also analyze in turn the scope of their legal acts applied in the territories where they have incidence. Likewise, the legal norms and jurisprudence that regulate their activities, such as public corporations, will be identified. It will establish its nature, its social purpose and the importance of citizen participation in the decisions that most affect citizens. In addition, they will interpret the juridical - political scope of their actions, such as resolutions, contracts, facts and operations in the JAL cases, and in turn analyze the scope of the agreements, in the case of the municipal councils, that issue a product of their exercise. And, finalizing the document, its incidents will be presented in political and administrative aspects of decentralization, taking into account its constitutional creation.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la eficacia de los mecanismos de protección para las mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar en Colombia
(2021) Valencia Cárdenas, Susana
Domestic violence in Colombia has been sanctioned since the 1990s. This regulation has been expanded and complemented with international instruments, forcing states to prevent, prosecute and punish these behaviors. However, recent studies point to weaknesses in its efficacy; For this reason, this type of violence has been analyzed during the last two decades through different types of research that, although they have generated strategies such as public policies, are not enough to go to the cultur3al identity root of the problematic, which persists at various levels of Colombian society. This article aims to contribute to the analysis and solution of the problem by raising a reflection on the effectiveness of legal protection mechanisms for women victims of domestic violence in Colombia, in a period. The methodology implemented was qualitative and descriptive. In the first instance, the legal mechanisms for the protection of intrafamily violence established in the law and the Colombian constitutional jurisprudence are described, in the second place, some figures published by different official entities concerned with intervening in the problem are analyzed; Other measures are enunciated that would represent a greater and better protection of women who have suffered some type of violence in the domestic sphere and, finally, those that are identified as current public policy challenges to act from the root of the problem are mentioned.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la eficacia y presunción de legalidad de los actos administrativos que dieron vida jurídica a la restricción del derecho de circulación del parrillero hombre
(2017) Álvarez Tabares, Daniel; Villero Padilla, Orlando Manuel; Zapata Sepúlveda, Wbeimar Adrián; Baena Robledo, Natalia
In the face of the administrative acts that allow the restriction of the mobility of motorcyclists with barbecue, the jurisprudence and the doctrine were analyzed in order to determine whether the measures applied are within the limits of discretion. The above, because in a Social State of Law such as ours, it is necessary that the administrative exercise increasingly approaches the constitutional ideals of social justice and transparency, so that the decisions that are adopted from the context of the law of police against the restrictions of rights, are always anchored to the principle of legality and reach to be adjusted to the right, aimed at safeguarding the general interest and the common good
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la institución jurídica de la Adopción en el ámbito del derecho comparado entre Colombia y Chile
(2021) Grajales Molina, Paula Andrea; Blandón Betancur, Sergio Rodolfo; Muñoz Echavarría, Deisy Beatriz
En los últimos años, la investigación sobre la institución jurídica de la adopción se ha convertido en estudio que ha mostrado el interés de una cantidad de personas y de ciencias. El derecho no ha sido ajeno a ello, por lo que en este artículo se presenta un acercamiento desde lo teórico, por medio del método comparativo entre las diferentes normas existentes en Colombia y Chile en lo que concierne a la adopción, estableciendo, en primer lugar, su problema común; en segundo lugar, se realiza una descripción detallada sobre las instituciones jurídicas vinculadas en la comparación objeto de estudio, mediante el análisis de la familia jurídica a la cual pertenecen, el contexto social, los antecedentes de la adopción, el fin con el que se originó, y la caracterización de los formantes normativos, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales de la adopción en estos dos países. Finalmente se identificarán las características comunes y disimiles ente ambos países, para entregar las conclusiones pertinentes.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la jurisdicción especial para la paz, frente al cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, en materia de derecho de las víctimas a la justicia en procesos de transición
(2018) López Pérez, Weimar Ferney; Quiroz Romero, Cristian Camilo; Valencia Cárdenas, Susana
problem raised in this article is related to the objections made by various sectors to the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), especially with regard to compliance with international human rights standards, in the area of victims' right to justice. In this sense, the question that guides the work presented for consideration is: Does the Special Jurisdiction for Peace comply with international human rights standards regarding victims' right to justice? To answer this question, the following objectives are proposed: i) to examine the guarantees provided by the JEP for the protection of victims' right to justice; ii) to specify the parameters established in the IACHR to preserve victims' right to justice in transition processes; and iii) to establish the degree of correspondence between the JEP and the IACHR regarding victims' right to justice. This article uses the methodology of qualitative research with a hermeneutic approach, using documentary traceability using books, articles, magazines, digital media, among others, as sources, which are related to the object of study and collect the contributions made from the doctrine, jurisprudence and international human rights instruments
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la política pública de envejecimiento y vejez para el municipio de Bello 2014 -2023
(2019) Gómez Palacio, Andrés Felipe; Carrión Suárez, Jaime Alberto
This research article focuses on the analysis of the policy for the years 2014-2023, a period of time delimited by agreement 01 of 2014. The exercise is carried out taking into account one of its main axes: Promotion and guarantee of the rights of the elderly; the interest in developing this work is based on the conditions of use that are presented, the urgent attention, the special protection, the guarantee and the promotion of the rights that attend the part of the State, the family and society. Older adults require a completed protection of their rights, to allow them to enjoy a quiet and dignified life, although it is true, this group require a lot of attention, because being already at this stage of their life the body does not have the same vitality, to develop the daily activities, is for this reason, that the State must safeguard and protect them
Acceso abierto
Análisis de las causas recurrentes en los procesos sobre responsabilidad médica en la ESPIM Clínica de la Policía - Regional Valle de Aburra durante el periodo de 2015 a 2017
(2019) Alzate Molina, Fabio César; Muñoz Echavarría, Deisy Beatriz; Garay Herazo, Kennier José
The realization of this research project is oriented to the analysis of the recurrent causes in the processes of medical responsibility within the Regional Police Clinic Valle de Aburrá, taking the period between 2015 and 2017. This research topic It is of utmost importance, since the professional practice in medicine should be oriented to the benefit of the population without any discrimination and to the integral attention of the individual, in order to improve their living conditions. In order to contextualize the reader with respect to the information analyzed to achieve the stated objectives, it is expressed in the following order: legal liability regimes in Colombia, non-contractual state liability regime, the right to health, the role of the State and professionals in the health sector in relation to this right, in addition to the responsibility of the medical professional and, finally, the analysis is presented in the case of the ESPIM Medium Complexity Hospital Policing Establishment. The method used to answer the main issue of this project is the one referred to the field of qualitative legal research and the search of bibliographical references oriented to serve as a basis for such conceptualization, and at the same time for the results. It can be said then that the main causes are derived from incorrect medical practices, or by the hasty diagnosis that is given without previous examinations or rigorous reviews, which leads the professional to incur legal responsibility
Acceso abierto
Análisis del aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Medellín
(2014) Benavides Tarapués, Edith Nancy; Vásquez Marín, Luis Alonso; Martínez Hincapié, Hernán Darío
Uno de los problemas ambientales que enfrenta las ciudades en la actualidad, es el aumento en la generación de residuos sólidos, como consecuencia del crecimiento poblacional y la globalización, situación que ha permitido evidenciar la necesidad de implementar nuevas tecnologías para la recolección, disposición y aprovechamiento, esto, aunado a la ausencia de factores que generen estímulos económicos para la selección del material reciclable, falta de conciencia ciudadana, la pérdida del potencial de utilización de los residuos, falta de desarrollo y fortalecimiento de mercados, ausencia de motivación y de cultura del aprovechamiento, vacíos normativos, entre otros, han desencadenado, a su vez, la ausencia del establecimiento de responsabilidad clara de los actores involucrados en dicho proceso, convirtiéndose tal situación en uno de los principales retos de la política ambiental, situación que deberá abordarse a la luz de la consolidación de espacios de coordinación, cooperación y cogestión entre los entes territoriales y las autoridades ambientales, a través de la articulación de los instrumentos del sistema de planificación urbano regional, garantizando la incorporación de la dimensión ambiental en el desarrollo urbano e incidiendo en el aumento de la cultura, la conciencia ambiental y la participación de los ciudadanos en la solución de los problemas ambientales urbanos.
Acceso abierto
Análisis del estado de cosas inconstitucional generado por el hacinamiento carcelario. Especial mención al caso de la Estación de Policía Candelaria de Medellín
(2020) Consuegra Terán, Kelly Carolina; Moreno Salazar, Juan Severo; Agón López, Juan Guillermo
The purpose of this article is to analyze the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court that has referred to the State of Unconstitutional Things (ECI) generated by prison overcrowding, making special mention of the situation of police stations, especially what happens in the La CandelariaPolice Station in the Municipality of Medellín. This describes the jurisprudence that has addressed this problem and specifically what the Constitutional Court has called ECI. Then a description of this problem is made in said police station with a view to establishing the possible causes of the phenomenon; finally, the alleged violation of the fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty in police stations is analyzed from the jurisprudence emanating from the Constitutional Court. A qualitative studyseeks to establish that factors such as the application of the declining equilibrium rule and the excessive use of pretrial detention by judges and 4prosecutors, among many others, are what contribute to overcrowding at the Station Candelaria Police of the city of Medellín has been presenting an exponential increase in recent years.
Acceso abierto
Análisis del plazo razonable en el proceso penal
(2016) Martínez Posada, Estefany Johana; Gómez Castrillón, Luis Alberto
The object of study is the analysis of the existing term to advance a process in adversarial criminal justice system which should be reasonable and without undue delay in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 and 228 of The Political Constitution, and has been recorded in repeated pronouncements of the collegiate bodies of the judicial branch echoing the decisions of international justice that has always tended to ensure that a person whose status is being analyzed by the punitive state apparatus have a timely response administration even more when you consider that his innocence remains intact even when he is defeated in court, and that as the trial proceeds without timely answer the expectations of the participants are affected and the perception of justice necessary and unavoidable decreases in the rule of law.
Acceso abierto
Análisis sobre la evolución del marco jurídico de protección integral de niños, niñas y adolescentes: desde una visión nacional e internacional, referidas al maltrato infantil
(2021) Ángel Ledezma, Alba Gimena; Restrepo Loaiza, Astrid Viviana; Cardona Castañeda, Ana María
El maltrato infantil es un problema social que poco a poco ha sido visibilizado, este problema social es considerado como una forma de ejercer violencia contra los niños, niñas, y adolescentes. A través de la historia hemos encontrado que los padres de familia son los principales perpetradores de maltrato infantil, utilizando diferentes formas de castigo como golpes, insultos e intimidación, las cuales de alguna u otra manera han sido inadecuadas en su aplicación, y han conllevado a que se presente diferentes formas de maltrato contra niños, niñas y adolescentes. Por ello surge la necesidad de realizar un artículo de investigación basada en el análisis de la evolución del marco jurídico de protección integral de niños, niñas y adolescentes a nivel nacional e internacional, referida al maltrato infantil, debido a que la protección infantil es de gran importancia en nuestro orden jurídico, ya que trata de proteger a los niños, niñas y adolescentes de todo tipo de acción u omisión que entorpezca el desarrollo armónico integral, y que se lesione sus derechos fundamentales tanto en el ámbito familiar como social. La presente investigación se basará en una metodología cualitativa, donde se analizará el marco jurídico de protección integral de niños, niñas y adolescentes, para lo cual será necesario realizar un rastreo documental de fuentes de información, tales como documentos relacionados con la temática, antecedentes como trabajos de grado, jurisprudencia, ponencias, revistas especializadas, libros que se encuentren relacionados con el tema de maltrato infantil y que puedan aportar a esta investigación cualitativa.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación de la ley 1453 de 2011 de seguridad ciudadana en la implementación del Plan Nacional de Vigilancia Comunitaria por cuadrantes de la Policía Nacional en Medellín (2012-2015)
(2019) Cerón Burgos, Edwin Alexander; Hurtado Sanabria, José Edwin; Carrión Suárez, Jaime Alberto
We analyzed the application of law 1453 of citizen security in the implementation of the national Plan of community surveillance by quadrants of the national Police in Medellín. This in the period between the years 2012 and 2015, under a public policy approach that will allow the related analysis of them with the citizen security in the country; Subject that is framed and becomes important with the Constitution of 1991 and that becomes more powerful with the implementation in the year 2012 of the Law of citizen security. This is to conclude by highlighting the deep relationship of public security policy with crime Commission indices and citizen perception surveys on theft and homicide, which contains and discourages them

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